[問題]require的慣用法

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[問題]require的慣用法

帖子nunu6824 » 2006-11-20 18:43

Require的慣用法:
1. Require sb. to do sth.
2. Require that S+原形V(虛擬語氣)
3. Require of sb. that S+原形V(虛擬語氣)
4. Require of sb. to do sth.
5. Require of sb. sth.

請問上述的第3~5都符合慣用法嗎?
因為劉振民語法只提到1245為慣用
但我看到攜隱及pudding的整理把3也列為慣用法,且攜隱把4列為不合慣用語 而5則沒人提到
現在有點搞混到底345是否都符合慣用呢 *-)
nunu6824
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帖子elmer0901 » 2007-11-16 12:02

雖然這篇文章真的很久且沒人回,
但我還是想要再問一下!
針對1.2,3用法我沒任何意見!
但針對4,有這種用法?OG10th第109題說沒有此用法!
同樣的OG10th第181題一定要用of?(此題我可以理解需要firms,且此二題都從第11版移除)
另外針對5,我也不確定,是否有人可以貼上例題!
我找Longman和Collins COBUILD都沒有看到有關這種解釋!
請大家再幫忙一下!
elmer0901
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帖子elmer0901 » 2007-11-16 12:15

再貼一下原109題目
109. Legislation in the Canadian province of Ontario requires of both public and private employers that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are usually held by men.
(A) that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are
(B) that pay for jobs historically held by women should be the same as for a job requiring comparable skills
(C) to pay the same in jobs historically held by women as in jobs of comparable skill that are
(D) to pay the same regardless of whether a job was historically held by women or is one demanding comparable skills
(E) to pay as much for jobs historically held by women as for a job demanding comparable skills



OG的解釋:
Choice A is best. In choice B, should is illogical after requires, or at least unnecessary, and so is better omitted; in choices B and E, job does not agree in number with jobs; and in choices B, D, and E, the wording illogically describes the comparable skills rather than the jobs as being "usually held by men." Choices C, D, and E produce the ungrammatical construction requires of... employers to pay, in which of makes the phrase incorrect. In C, the use of in rather than for is unidiomatic, and jobs of comparable skill confusedly suggests that the jobs rather than the workers possess the skills. In D, the phrase beginning regardless ... is awkward and wordy in addition to being illogical.

以及181題
Because of the enormous research and development expenditures required to survive in the electronics industry, an industry marked by rapid innovation and volatile demand, such firms tend to be very large.
(A) to survive
(B) of firms to survive
(C) for surviving
(D) for survival
(E) for firms' survival

OG解釋:
The subject of the main clause (such firms) presumes a prior reference to the firms in question. Furthermore, the logical subject of to survive and the logical complement of required should be made explicit. All three demands are met by B, the best choice. Choices A, C, and D, with no reference to the firms in question, meet none of these demands. In choice E, the illogical and awkward use of a prepositional phrase (for firms' survival) buries the needed initial reference to firms in a possessive modifier.
elmer0901
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