問TN GWD-01-Q23

[funbob]

GWD1-Q23:
Past assessments of the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees, but such work has not addressed either logging, which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning down individual trees but do not denude the forest.
A. which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning
B. which removes only selected trees, or surface fires that burn
C. which removes only selected trees, along with surface fires that burn
D. removing only selected trees, or surface fires, burning
E. removing only selected trees, as well as surface fires that burn

Answer: (B)

What are differences between (B) and (D)?

Someone can help answer?

[Huang Hsin-Yi]

Here ,you need the "defining adjective clauses" to modify logging and fires.

In ETS, ", Ving" can modify either earlier head subject or an idea described earlier in the sentence.