考古題 P.42 #21

[micht]

Q93 應該有強調語氣
Q110 有嗎?

可否請david再解釋一下
it is price levels for services....that


It is N that...

符合你所謂的要用 N 押

不明白 :(

[Pufa]

Q93 應該有強調語氣
Q110 有嗎?

可否請david再解釋一下
it is price levels for services....that


It is N that...

符合你所謂的要用 N 押

不明白 :(

micht你說的應該是對的，
請看這個強調語氣總結FLASH。
google才是英文最好的人^^
http://image2.sina.com.cn/edu/en/2003-0 ... 415343.SWF

強調語氣句型
http://www.wayabroad.com/pack/01/46/3954.htm
http://www.ecp.com.cn/ecp/Article_Show. ... cleID=2336

It is（was）＋被強調的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分：來強調說話人的意願，該結構可以對句子中除謂語之外的各個成分進行強調：。
例句：
It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有這一切發生在週一晚上。
It's me that he blamed．他怪的是我。
It is conflict that keeps freedom alive. 是沖突使自由充滿活力。
It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive. 作者帶著真實的感情贊揚一切進步的事物。

[micht]

把他貼出來...感謝pufa找出文法書

[davidlee0222]

Many economists maintain that(前面都廢話) it is price levels for services, rather than supply and demand, that most clearly reflect consumer attitudes toward inflation.
rather插入句廢話跳過當沒看到
price level只講價格水準
不知是蛇麼價格水準
意義不完整
加for service才成為完整名詞片語
是"服務的價格水準"
It is "price levels for service" that...
"服務的價格水準"看作整個是一個名詞
It is N that...
符合強調語氣的慣用語
就是這個東東,(...如此這般)
文意是
就是這些"服務的價格水準"最明確的反應消費者對通貨膨脹的態度,(而不是"供需"反應消費者對通膨態度)
93題跟110的It is...that中間都不是名詞
不是強調語氣的慣用語
93題有強調語氣是因為well那個字
把它拿掉就沒有強調語氣了
It is known that...
有xx事物被知悉為...
110據估計...
這兩題It都是虛主辭
但不是強調語氣

[魚]

補充一下 ,除此之外 , E 的句意明顯弱了,若要細究 動詞與名詞的句意有些許的差異.僅供參考,謝謝. (FF)

[Ethan]

To 魚:
(E)the clearest reflection of consumer attitudes toward inflation are price levels for services rather than supply and demand
Besides “are”, the comparison is not only illogical but also ambiguous.

[davidlee0222]

小弟補充一下
E其實就算語氣一樣強調也不會對
在修辭上有一條算做"強調點移轉"
忘了歐雞是怎麼稱呼的
一般看到都直接叫distort meaning

仔細看看E跟A有蛇麼不同
A. Many economists maintain that 'it is price levels for services, rather than supply and demand, that most clearly reflect consumer attitudes toward inflation.'

E. Many economists maintain that 'the clearest reflection of consumer attitudes toward inflation are price levels for services rather than supply and demand'
(不好意思...不會畫線)
E的主題是"最清楚的消費者態度反映"
是在講那個"反映"
A不是
A是在講"服務的價格水準"
是在講price levels
即使都有強調語氣
強調程度也相同
文句的主軸不同
在AT規則裡就算是改變句意

小弟有聽超級名師講過
但很多歐雞裡歸成這類的題目
聽到這樣解的不多

[Ethan]

To Davidlee0222:
That's great! (Y)

[micht]

和大家分享一下 "it"的用法

Some Uses of "It"

現在介紹 "It" 這個單詞的某些用法。
1. Impersonal "It" ﹝非人稱的 "It"﹞
"It" 除了可以用來表示具體的事物外，還可以用來表示天氣、
天色、時間、距離以及一些模糊、籠統的情況。譯為中文時，
往往不用譯出。

(a) 表示「天氣」、「天色」
例如：
It is very cold today.﹝今天很冷。﹞
It is rather cold now.﹝現在有點兒冷。﹞
How dark it is! ﹝很黑啊！﹞

(b) 表示「時間」、「日期」
例如：
It is two o'clock.﹝現在兩點鐘。﹞
It is five years since I saw you last.
﹝自上次見你至今已五年了。﹞
It is a month to Chinese New Year's day.
﹝距農曆元旦還有一個月。﹞

(c) 表示「距離」、「長度」
例如：
It is five miles to the school.﹝離學校還有五哩。﹞
It is only a short way now.﹝現在沒多遠了。﹞
Is it very far from here to the station?
﹝從這裡到車站很遠嗎？﹞

(d) 表示「模糊、籠統的情況」
例如：
That is it! ﹝對啦！﹞
Now you will catch it! ﹝現在你倒霉了！﹞
It cannot be helped.﹝沒有辦法了。﹞

2. Expletive "It" ﹝填補的 "It"﹞
這種 "It" 作為句子中的「形式主語」或「形式賓語」，
代表後面的「真正主語」或「真正賓語」。
例如：
It is dangerous to play with fire.
* "It" 代表後面的 "to play with fire" (Infinitive Phrase)。

It is childish to say such things.
* "It" 代表後面的 "to say such things" (Infinitive Phrase)。

It is difficult to make a decision without knowing all
the facts.
* "It" 代表後面的 "to make a decision without knowing all
the facts" (Infinitive Phrase)。

It is so nice sitting here with you.
* "It" 代表後面的 "sitting here with you" (Gerund Phrase)。

It is not worthwhile losing your temper.
* "It" 代表後面的 "losing your temper" (Gerund Phrase)。

It is no good talking to him.
* "It" 代表後面的 "talking to him" (Gerund Phrase)。

It is strange that you did such a thing.
* "It" 代表後面的 "that you did such a thing" (Noun Clause)。

Is it possible that she will come here tomorrow?
* "It" 代表後面的 "that she will come here tomorrow" (Noun Clause)。

It is not clear who is the oldest of the three.
* "It" 代表後面的 "who is the oldest of the three" (Noun Clause)。

We think it dangerous to play with fire.
* "It" 代表後面的 "to play with fire" (Infinitive Phrase)。

We consider it useless learning a theory without practice.
* "It" 代表後面的 "learning a theory without practice"(Gerund Phrase)。

I think it a pity that he did not study hard.
* "It" 代表後面的 "that he did not study hard" (Noun Clause)。

3. Emphatic "It" ﹝增勢的 "It"﹞
這種 "It" 可強調句子中的某些成份。
例如：

I saw your teacher yesterday.
(a) 強調賓語 "your teacher"

It was your teacher that I saw yesterday.
(b) 強調主語 "I"

It was I that saw your teacher yesterday.
(c) 強調副詞 "yesterday"

It was yesterday that I saw your teacher.
I am in power.﹝我是當權的。﹞

若強調「我」，可寫成：

It is I that am in power.
* "that" 後的動詞以主語補語作準，而不以主語作準。
Shower and dew make the grass grow.

若強調「陣雨和露珠」，可寫成：

It is shower and dew that make the grass grow.