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總結一下as的用法

永遠是「句意」為上...文法次之...

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總結一下as的用法

文章hwatai » 2007-11-25 22:08

我快要上刑場了,今天總復習到了as的用法,與大家分享;沒有題號的討論串通常很快會沉下去吧 :laugh

基本上這些算文法的東西,我的文法底子一向不佳,敬請指正

as→
主要用於ProN-REL(由於使用場合的限制,常稱準關代 )、
CONj(又分為相關連接詞與附屬連接詞 )、
Prep(介係詞)、
Adv (副詞,略,主要考點為前三項 )


as (ProN-REL, 關係代名詞) = that, who, which (OG 132、187)
場合限制:used after as、same、such;即as...as、the same...as、such as


例句
You shall have as much money(n) as you need. (關係子句 as you need是形容詞子句,修飾其先行詞 money,as在其引領的子句裏是做 need的受詞。關係代名詞為什麼不用which?因為as之後的關係代名詞不可用which)
She is such a girl(n) as I like. (as為i like的受詞)
You like the same color(n) as she does (as 為she does的受詞)

as (Correlative Conjunctions, 相關連接詞),用於as...as結構
usually used as a correlative after an adjective or adverb modified by adverbial as or so
Jane is as cute(adj) as Sarah (is).
John runs as fast(adv) as his sport teacher (does).
Being a mother is not as bad(adj) as I thought at first.
Tom goes to the church as frequently(adv) as he goes to the theater.(改分詞即為going to the theater)

小結:同樣是as...as的場合,第二個as可以做為關代或是連接詞,判斷的訣竅在於它是跟隨在N之後,還是跟隨在adj/adv之後

as (Subordinate Conjunctions, 從屬連接詞),用於連接主要子句與附屬子句之用
結構為As + S2 + V2..., S1 + V1...
句意包括如同(本句意常拿來配like成為考點),正當(when),因為(because, OG 184),

相關連接詞與從屬連接詞,文法上沒有不同,修辭功能有差異,比較比較......

as (prep) 是表示狀態/身份 (og 97、235)
例句
He has worked as a diplomat in Taiwan.
Mr. Wang is regarded as one of the most successful businessmen in 21st century.

表身份時用as,Prep的有將其放到「句首」的趨勢(如果選項中又有同位語,就還蠻混淆的)PP1-159&160

表示狀態:
if you do something as a child or as a teenager, for example, you do it when you are a child or a teenager. (OG 69)
The news came as a complete surprise.
hwatai
中級會員
中級會員
 
文章: 247
註冊時間: 2005-02-19 16:22
來自: 牛棚

文章小花 » 2007-11-26 09:21

加油!

不要緊張喔!

考試順利
小花
高級會員
高級會員
 
文章: 392
註冊時間: 2007-08-23 14:59

文章dibert8 » 2007-11-26 15:12

關於單字用法,可以到這裡找找 http://www.formosamba.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=4188
dibert8
白金會員
白金會員
 
文章: 2202
註冊時間: 2007-01-08 01:17


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