[分享]六月JJ-CR精華整理

[seraphines]

一、GWD -13-Q40
In response to viral infection, the immune systems of mice typically produce antibodies that destroy the virus by binding to proteins on its surface. Mice infected with a herpes virus generally develop keratitis, a degenerative disease affecting part of the eye. Since proteins on the surface of cells in this part of the eye closely resemble those on the herpes virus surface, scientists hypothesize that these cases of keratitis are caused by antibodies to herpes virus.
Which of the following, if true, gives the greatest additional support to the scientists’ hypothesis?

A. Other types of virus have surface proteins that closely resemble proteins found in various organs of mice.
B. There are mice that are unable to form antibodies in response to herpes infections, and these mice contract herpes at roughly the same rate as other mice.
C. Mice that are infected with a herpes virus but do not develop keratitis produce as many antibodies as infected mice that do develop keratitis.
D. There are mice that are unable to form antibodies in response to herpes infections, and these mice survive these infections without ever developing keratitis.
E. Mice that have never been infected with a herpes virus can sometimes develop keratitis.

Answer：D


二、某個雜誌要決定是否為一個品牌做廣告的題，有人說不要做那個廣告，說如果那個品牌賣的不好的話，導致大家不相信雜誌，就沒有其他品牌再願意做廣告了，如果那個品牌賣的好的話，導致競爭提高，也不會有其他品牌願意來做廣告了，問的是assumption。-

Answer：
另有他因：雜誌賣不好是因為雜誌本身不好看。
倒因：是雜誌賣不好，品牌才會賣不好。






三、小孩繫安全帶，說同樣繫安全帶，前排事故少，同樣不繫，也是前排事故少，所以說要做前排，問weaken。

Answer：
選坐後排的小孩更會把安全帶解掉。


四、政府要實行一個新的plan，但是反對者說會帶來壞效果，政府官員說不會， 因為這個plan根本沒法實施，問官員的反駁base on what assumption。

Answer：嘗試這個plan不會帶來壞效果。


五、政治家說：為什麼你們記者一直把焦點放在我們的個性(personality)上面？面對大眾選民，妳們應該要放在我們的政策、外交等等，因為這些才是genuinely political issue。
記者說：因為妳們的個性會影響妳們的每一個issue！
記者是針對政治家的那一個方面做反對？

Answer：political personality - 我是很想選；也有 true politics.


六、一個政策要求把最低工資增加5%，支持者說因為低於最低工資的人很少，所以這項政策不會cause inflation，問weaken。
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In two months, the legal minimum wage in the country of Kirlandia will increase from five Kirlandic dollars (KD5.00) per hour to KD5.50 per hour. Opponents of this increase have argued that the resulting rise in wages will drive the inflation rate up. In fact its impact on wages will probably be negligible, since only a very small proportion of all Kirfandic workers are currently receiving less than KD5.50 per hour.

Answer：很多公司付給trainees最低或者接近的工資，但是需要給其他工人付高於這個標準的工資；也有人挑選項B，可以參考。




七、一個電腦公司賣給企業用戶電腦，他打算present extreme list price去吸引客戶公司的buyers們，問weaken。
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A manufacturer of workstations for computer-aided design seeks to increase sales to its most important corporate customers. Its strategy is to publish very low list prices for workstations in order to generate interest among the buyers for those corporations.

Answer：E，因為那些buyers的佣金和他們壓低(殺價)的價格成正比。
八、這個雜誌是關於園藝的，建議不要刊登那些關於稀有種類的話的文章，因為那些話不容易栽種活，因為大多數必須活在田園中，問support。

Answer：因為雜誌面對的是新的種花者，這些人不會種那些稀有花。


九、經理們通常認為臨時工相對正式員工忠誠度不高，因而影響企業的表現。 但是另有人聲稱臨時工和正式員工一樣對企業忠誠，問assumption。

Answer：那些有正式員工被臨時員工替代的企業不比那些從未有正式員工被臨時員工替代的企業表現差。


十、某地人口沒有變化，工作機會(全職和兼職)少量增加，但是失業人口增多較高，結論是有大量的外來人口湧入，問假設。

Answer：因為只有很少一部分人既做兼職又做全職。


十一、A、B兩個廠都生產radio，A的工人一小時生產10個，B的工人一小時生產5個，結論是B每小時生產的數目是A的1/2，問assumption。

Answer：是兩家都是同樣的difficult to produce radio。






十二、GWD-6-Q28
Which of the following most logically completes the argument below?

According to promotional material published by the city of Springfield, more tourists stay in hotels in Springfield than stay in the neighboring city of Harristown. A brochure from the largest hotel in Harristown claims that more tourists stay in that hotel than stay in the Royal Arms Hotel in Springfield. If both of these sources are accurate, however, the county’s “Report on Tourism” must be in error in indicating that _______.

A. more tourists stay in hotel accommodations in Harristown than stay in the Royal Arms Hotel
B. the Royal Arms Hotel is the only hotel in Springfield
C. there are several hotels in Harristown that are larger than the Royal Arms Hotel
D. some of the tourists who have stayed in hotels in Harristown have also stayed in the Royal Arms Hotel
E. some hotels in Harristown have fewer tourist guests each year than the Royal Arms Hotel has.

Answer：B


十三、GWD-10-Q17：Boldface
Editorial：
An arrest made by a Midville police officer is provisional until the officer has taken the suspect to the police station and the watch commander has officially approved the arrest. Such approval is denied if the commander judges that the evidence on which the provisional arrest is based is insufficient. A government efficiency expert has found that almost all provisional arrests meet standards for adequacy of evidence that watch commanders enforce. The expert therefore recommends that the watch commander’s approval should no longer be required since the officers’ time spent obtaining approval is largely wasted. This recommendation should be rejected as dangerous, however, since there is no assurance that the watch commanders’ standards will continue to be observed once approval is no longer required.
In the editorial, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles？

A. The first is a recommendation made by the editorial; the second acknowledges a potential objection against that recommendation.
B. The first is a proposal against which the editorial is directed; the second is a judgment reached by the editorial concerning that proposal.
C. The first provides evidence in support of a recommendation that the editorial supports; the second is the conclusion reached by the editorial.
D. The first is a position that the editorial challenges; the second is a judgment that was made in support of that challenged position.
E. The first is a recommendation that the editorial questions; the second provides evidence against that recommendation.

Answer：B



十四、GWD-1-Q18
It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except in professional medical journals or by mail directly to physicians. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that, in general, laypersons lack the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, the objection provides no grounds for concern.

Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?

A. Whether nonprescription medications can interact with and block the action of any prescription medications that could be advertised to the general public
B. Whether most prescription medication advertisements directed at the general public would be advertisements for recently developed medications newly available by prescription
C. Whether prescription medication advertisements directed at the general public would appear on television and radio as well as in print
D. Whether physicians are more likely to pay attention to advertising directed to the general public than to advertising directed to physicians
E. Whether physicians are likely to succumb to pressure from patients to prescribe inappropriate medications.

Answer：E
十五、售貨員：買電腦的話就要買比需要的feature多的多的，要不2-3年就被淘汰了。問顧客要consider what。

A. 能否準確估計現在所需要的feature
B. 能否準確估計2-3年後所需要的feature
C. 會不會feature再好也更新電腦
D. 電腦業在幾年內的發展情況
E. 忘了

Answer：C

十六、鋪地。淺色的比較耐熱，深色的容易壞。公司想省錢，就決定要換深色地的時候就換鋪淺色，問需要consider what。

A. 鋪淺色花的時間是不是比鋪深色時間長
B. 補淺色地板是不是比補深色地板貴
C. 能不能十年內全換完
D. 哪一種比較安全 (safety measure)
E. 忘了

Answer：B


十七、農民挖到一些有刻圖的石頭，經科學家研究，可以用來翻譯一些甲骨文，但是懷疑石頭是政府作假。

A. 說農民是在荒地裏挖到的
B. 說研究這些石頭的科學家是有名的大學的教授
C. 說一些失傳在國外的石頭也同樣能用來翻譯
D.E忘了。

Answer：C


十八、媒體開始提供什麼service, 選擇或者過濾一些新聞。然後說有了這個service以後，新聞比以前公正了。問assumption。

Answer：新聞不是來源於bias的管道。
十九、2360 million years之前，Whale在Asian continent 淡水lake裡面起源，直到8 million years 才到了ocean，8 million years之前，即使有Whale在Ocean也游不遠，因為要回到lake作某件事。

Answer：A，8 million years之前不可能在與Asian continent距離大片海洋的
其他continent發現 whale的化石。



二十、經濟家：債太高會導致經濟collapse。
政治家：如果要減少國家的債的話就得減少政府開支。
which will cause massive unemployment。

Answer：選能增加政府開支的選項


二十一、環境學家提出一個目標，要reserve land，第二個黑體句是說只要這些土地可以用，農民就不會退讓土地，而在上面繼續耕種。

Answer：D，The first apply a goal, and the second is the certain consideration which favors certain strategy.


二十二、Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone; Instead, it has become precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience.