[問題]OG11th Q99

[usamiyo]

An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs adn then select another design that completes that pattern. Th results of the experiment were surprising. The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully n the experiments.

Which of the following hypotheses best accounts for the findings fo the experiment?

A. The neurons of the brains react less when a subject is trying to recognize patterns thtan when the subject is doing other kinds of reasoning.
B. Those who performed best in the eperiment experienced more satisfaction when working with abstract patterns than did those who performed less well.
C. People who are better at abstract pattern recognition have more energy-efficient neural connections.
D. The energy expenditure of the subjects' brain increases when a design that completes the initiallty recognized pattern is determined.
E. The task of completeing a given design is more capably perfomed by athletes, whose energy expenditure is lower when they are at rest.

Ans: C

可稍微解釋一下文章嗎? 不太懂? 從哪裡判斷C是答案呢?
我的解讀不曉得對不對. 一般人認為performed successfully=high expenditure of energy, 但文章說: performed successfully=lowest expenditure of energy. 所以答案是C more energy-efficient.

[A級垂耳兔]

頂一下...完全看不懂
An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs adn then select another design that completes that pattern.
這句話...
有人可以解釋一下嗎?

[習慣仔]

Conclusion/Finding:
The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments.

在實驗表現出色的人所花的腦力(neural connection)卻是最低

C:People who are better at abstract pattern recognition have more energy-efficient neural connections.

抽象思考能力強的人=>energy-efficient neural connections = 具備高效率(=低耗量)腦力 => 符合結論

希望有幫助一些對C的理解 :-)

[A級垂耳兔]

An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern.
那第一句話是啥意思?這篇文章真的很難懂....
答案D為什麼是錯的?