[問題]請教同位語形容詞片語和分詞片語

[etsman]

最近小弟讀到同位語片語發現怎和分詞片語一模一樣.所以有人知道到底要怎樣區分呢.謝謝.為了方便所以就列出兩題讓大家改看看吧.

請將以下每形容詞子句改寫成為同位語形容詞片語和分詞片語

The person who is responsible for the damage will have to pay for it.



The young man, who is now a lawyer in a large firm, has lost much of his old ambition.