賴水信的高分托福文法p.314(6)

[kool]

Among the various reasons that people enjoy jogging in the morning are getting up early, improving their daily energy, and they can avoid heart diseases. [選錯]

ANS: (D) -->avoiding

請問一下...為什麼由among領導的介係詞片語可以當主詞, 感覺應該多加一個they,如下:

Among the various reasons that people enjoy jogging in the morning, they are getting up early, improving their daily energy, and they can avoid heart diseases.

還是說...這是屬於倒裝句...其實主詞是後面的getting...,improving...,and avoiding...

感謝幫忙

[maloney]

應該是平行結構吧!!
Among the various reasons,加個逗點比較好瞭解
主詞是that people enjoy jogging in the morning，整個that子句是名詞子句在句中當主詞
動詞是be動詞的are
後方就是三個平行句構getting up early,improving their daily energy and avoiding heart diseases。
雖說有用對等連接詞and，但是前面主詞是that名詞子句，是說這些人喜歡晨跑這件事，後方對等連接也不是變成這些人。
用修辭觀點來看，用平行結構是最好的方法。
by the way，用你的方式解是不對的，如果你在後方be動詞are前加主詞they，那麼名詞子句怎麼存在，名詞子句是不會獨立存在的，他必是在主要子句中當主詞和受詞。

[kool]

你這樣說也有道理

不過我一開始的想法是..that people enjoy jogging in the morning為reasons的同位語...所以就找不到主詞了...