美國學校的字根字首---出自
http://shoshay.pixnet.net/blog/post/272 ... 7%E9%A6%96======================================================================================================
春假終於結束了 終於可以把答應網友很久的事 女兒美國學校的字根字首貼上來 來自女兒學校的英文老師 Mr. Babylon
a, an; without; atheist, anonymous, anaerobic, apathetic, asexual, anarchy
ab; away from; abnormal, absent, abduct, abstract, abandon, abolish
able, ible; capable; debatable, curable, fashionable, digestible
acro; height; acronym, acrobat, acrostic, acrophobia,
ad; toward; addition, adhesive, adhere, address, advertise
aero; air; aeronautics, aerodynamics, aerobatics, aeromechanics, aerobic
age, agi; to do or drive; agent, agency, agitate, agitator, agile
alti; height; altitude, altimeter, alto
ambi; both; ambidextrous, ambiguity, ambiguous
an; belonging to; American, Mexican, Christian, Republican, Roman
andro, andry; male, man, human, husband; android, androcracy, androgynous, polyandry, monandry
Anglo; English; Anglicized, Anglophile, Anglo-American, Anglophobia
ant; causing an action; accelerant, antidepressant, buoyant, deodorant
ante; before; antecedent, anterior, anteroom, antedate, antediluvian
anthrop; human; anthropology, anthropoid, misanthropy, philanthropy
anti; against; antibodies, antibiotics, antidote, antiabortion, anti-Union
aqua; water; aquarium, aquatic, aquamarine, aquifer, aqua phobia, aqueduct
arch; chief, ruler; archenemy, archbishop, monarchy, matriarch, patriarch
archaeo; old; archaic, archeology, archaeologist, archive
astr, aster; star; astrology, astronomy, asterisk, astronaut, astrological
ator; one who does; radiator, commentator, terminator, denominator, numerator
audi; hear; audience, audition, audio-visual, auditorium, auditor, audible
auto; self; automobile, automaton, automatic, semi-automatic, autonomous
belli; war; bellicose, belligerent, rebellion, rebel, antebellum
bene; well, good; benefit, beneficiary, beneficial, benediction, benevolent
bi; two; biceps, bipolar, biannual, biweekly, bipedal, bisection, bicycle
biblio; books; bibliography, bibliomania, bibliographer, bibliophile
bio; life; biology, biophysics, biohazard, biometrics, biography, autobiography
cardio; heart; cardiologist, cardiac, cardiograph, pericardium, echocardiogram
ceed, cess; go, yield; process, recessive, exceed, necessity, proceed, accede
cent; 100, 100th; century, centimeter, cents, bicentennial, percentage, centuple
centr; center; centrifugal, central, centrally, centripetal, Anglo centric, decentralized
cephalo; head; cephalopod, cephalothorax, encephalitis, acephalous
cert; sure; certain, certify, certificate, certainly, ascertain, decertify, disconcerted
chiro; hand; chiropractic, chirography, chiropody, chiropteran, chiromancy
chrom; color; chromosome, chromatic, achromatic, polychromatic, panchromatic
chron; time; chronicles, chronology, chronic, synchronize, chronometer
chrys; gold; chrysolite, chrysoprase, chrysoberyl, chrysalid, chrysalis
cide; kill; insecticide, suicide, homicide, genocide, fratricide, matricide, patricide
circum; around; circumference, circumstance, circumspect, circumscribe, circumnavigate
claim, clam; shout; exclaim, declaim, claim, claimant, proclamation, exclamation
cline; lean; incline, recline, decline, inclination, declination
clude, clus; shut; exclude, include, exclusive, concluded, conclusive, conclusion, inclusion, exclusion
co; with, together; cooperate, coworker, collect, co-pilot, cohesive, coexist, collate
cogn; to know; cognition, cognizance, recognize, incognito, cognitive, recognition, cognate
contra; against; controversial, controversy, contrast, contradict, contrary, contraindicate
con; together, with; contract, conjunction, contents, conform, connect, contain, concentrate, construct, confront
corp; body; corpse, corps, corporation, corpuscle, corpulent, incorporate
cosm; universe; cosmic, cosmetics, cosmos, cosmonaut, cosmology, cosmopolitan
cracy; government, rule; democracy, technocracy, theocracy, plutocracy, bureaucracy
crat; a gov’t supporter; democrat, technocrat, aristocrat, plutocrat, autocrat, bureaucrat
cred; belief; credit, incredible, creed, credentials, discredit, sacred, incredulous
cryo; cold; cryogenics, cryogen, cryosurgery, cryobank, cryobiologist, cryometer
crypto; hide, hidden; cryptography, decryption, cryptographer, cryptology, encryption
cyclo, cycl; wheel; cyclone, bicycle, cycle, Cyclops, motorcycle, encyclopedia
cyte, cyto; cell; cytoplasm, lymphocyte, cytology, cytochemistry, hemocyte
de; undo, away from; decode, decay, derail, detract, destruct, depart, deduct, deflect
deca, deci; ten, tenth; decade, decagon, decimal, decimate, decathlon, decibels, decimeter
dem; people; demagogue, democracy, democrat, demand, demographics, demophobia
demi; half; demigod, demisemiquaver, demivolt, demibrigade, demiwolf, demilance
dent, dont; teeth; dentist, orthodontist, dental, denture, periodontist, odontalgia
derm; skin; dermatology, pachyderm, endoderm, exoderm, epidermic, dermatitis, taxidermy
di; two; dicast, dichotomy, dioxide, radius, dialogue, divide, disyllable
dict; speak, word; dictator, dictionary, diction, predict, jurisdiction, edict, verdict
dis; reverse; discolor, discourage, disorganized, disappear, disassemble, dislocated, disagree
doc; teach; doctor, docile, document, doctrine, indoctrinate, documentary
domin; master; dominion, dominate, dominant, predominant, domain
don; give; donor, donate, donation, abandon, pardon, guerdon, condone
dox; beliefs; orthodox, paradox, doxology, heterodoxy, unorthodox, paradoxical
duc, duct; carry; aqueduct, abduct, induce, introduction, conduct, reduce, seduce
dyna; power; dynasty, dynamite, dynamic, dynamo, hydrodynamic, aerodynamic
dys; bad; dyslexia, dysfunction, dysrhythmia, dyspepsia, dystrophy, dyssomnic
ecto; outside; ectoplasm, ectoderm, ectogenous, ectogenesis, ectomorphic
ectomy; cut out; appendectomy, tonsillectomy, hysterectomy, cardiectomy, cystectomy
endo; inside; endothermic, endoplasm, endogamy, endoderm, endocranial
epi; on, at, after; epidermis, episode, epic, epicenter, epidermic, epitaph, epigram
ex; out; exit, exaggerate, exterior, extrapolate, extract, excavate, excerpt, excise
extra; outside a boundary; extracurricular, extraterrestrial, extracranial, extradite
fac; make; factory, facilitate, manufacture, facility, efface, artifact, facsimile
fer; carrying; transfer, refer, prefer, ferry, defer, aquifer, circumference, conifer
fid; trust; confide, confidence, fidelity, bona fide, infidel, perfidy
fig; form; figure, figuration, figurine, configure, figurative, disfigure
flect, flex; bend; inflection, flexor, flexible, deflect, reflection, inflexible
frag, fract; break; fragment, fragmentation, fragile, fraction, fracture, refract
frat; brotherhood; fratricide, fraternity, fraternize, fraternal
func; work; function, functional, functionary, malfunction, defunct, perfunctory
galacto; milk; galactic, galaxy, galactose, intergalactic, intragalactic, galactin
gamy; marriage; polygamy, bigamy, exogamy, monogamy, misogamy
gen; born, produced; hydrogen, pathogen, gender, genesis, generate, engender
geo; earth; geology, geothermal, geological, geometry, geography, geopolitical
gon; angle; polygon, hexagon, pentagon, octagon, diagonal, goniometer
grad, gress; step; graduate, gradual, gradation, progress, regress, ingress, egress
gram, graph; write, draw; grammar, graph, telegram, graphics, diagram, autograph
gyn; women; gynecologist, misogynist, philogynist, polygyny, gynarchy
hect; hundred; hectogram, hectometer, hectograph, hectoliter, hectare
hedral, hedron; faces; hexahedral, decahedron, polyhedral, pentahedron
helio; sun; heliocentric, heliograph, perihelion, heliosphere, heliology
hemo, hema; blood; hemoglobin, hemophobia, hemophilia, hematoma, hematic
hemi; half; hemisphere, hemistitch, hemicycle, hemifacial, hemivertebra
100. hepta; seven; heptagon, heptastitch, heptarchy, heptagram, heptathlon
101. hetero; other; heterosexual, heterodoxy, heterogeneous, heteromorphic
102. hex; six; hexagon, hexagonal, hexagram, hexapod, hexameter
103. homo (Greek); same; homologous, homonym, homocentric, homogeneous, homophonic
104. homo, homi (Latin); man; hominids, homosapien, homicide, hominoid, homiform
105. hydr; water; hydrocelectric, hydrant, dehydrate, hydrocarbon, hydraulics
106. hyper; beyond; hyperbole, hyperactive, hyperdrive, hyperglycemic
107. hypo; below; hypoglycemic, hypothesis, hypothermia, hypoxia
108. iatri, iatry; treatment; pediatrics, podiatry, psychiatry, geriatrics
109. idio; individual, distinctive; idiosyncrasy, idiot, idiom, idiomatic, idiographic
110. im; not; immature, immaterial, immodest, immoral, imperfect, impartial, impolite
111. im; in; imprint, impress, impart, implode, import, immerse, immigrant
112. in; not; inaccurate, incapable, inexcusable, incompetent, indefinite, ineffective
113. in; in; include, induct, indent, infect, infer, inflate, inject, ingredient, ingrained
114. inter; between; interstate, intercom, interrelate, intermediate, interfere, interpret
115. intra; inside; intramural, intravenous, intrastate, intracellular, intracranial
116. intro; in, into; introvert, introduction, introspective, introduce, introversion
117. itis; inflammation, neuritis, bronchitis, arthritis, bursitis, sinusitis, appendicitis
118. ject; throw; eject, reject, projector, dejected, injection, object, subject, interject
119. jud, jur, jus; law; judge, judicial, jury, juror, justice, justify
120. junc; join, conjunction, juncture, junction, adjunct, disjunction, subjunction
121. kilo; one-thousand; kilogram, kiloliter, kilometer, kilowatt, kiloton
122. lact; milk; lactometer, lactoprotein, lactose, lactation, lactic
123. lip, lipo; fat; lipoids, lipids, liposuction, lips
124. lith; stone; Neolithic, megalith, lithology, lithosphere, Paleolithic
125. loc; place; location, local, locally, locale, locate, locus, loci
126. log; word; log book, logotype, dialogue, monologue, prolog, epilog
127. lumin; light; luminous, luminary, illuminate, luminescence, bioluminescent
128. luna; moon; lunar, lunacy, lunatic, lunate, sublunar, superlunar
129. macro; large, long; macroscopic, macron, macroeconomics, macrocosm
130. magna; great, large; magnate, magnanimous, magnify, magnitude, magnificent
131. mal; bad; malignity, malicious, malice, maladjusted, malnutrition, malevolent
132. mand; to order; mandate, mandatory, demand, command, remanded, reprimand
133. mania; madness; pyromania, maniac, bibliomania, megalomaniac, egomania
134. mani, manu; hand; manufacture, manuscript, manual, manipulate, manicure
135. matri, mater; mother; matriarch, matrimony, matron, maternal, maternity
136. mech; machine; mechanical, mechanism, mechanic, mechanize, biomechanics
137. medi; middle; median, mediate, media, medium, mediocre, medial
138. mega; large, great, l million; megaphone, megabyte, megahertz, megalosaur
139. mem; mindful; memoir, memorial, memory, remember, commemorate, memento
140. meso; middle, between; mesodermal, Mesozoic, Mesopotamia, Mesoamerica
141. meta; change; metamorphosis, metabolism, metabolic, metamorphic
142. meter, metr; measure, kilometer, meters, metric, thermometer, altimeter, symmetry
143. micro; small; microscope, microphone, microwave, microchip, microbe, micron
144. migr; move; migration, migrant, migratory, emigrate, immigrate, migrate
145. milli; 1/1000, 1000; millimeter, millisecond, million, millipede, milligram, milliliter
146. min, mini; small; miniature, diminish, minimal, minimize, minute, minimum
147. miss; send; missionary, missive, dismiss, remission, commissioned
148. mit; send; emit, remit, transmit, omit, commit, admit, intermittent
149. mono; one, single; monologue, monotheism, monogamy, monocle, monotonous
150. morph; form; amorphous, dimorphic, morphology, metamorphosis
151. mort; death; mortal, mortician, immortality, mortuary, mortgage, mortified
152. multi; many, much; multifold, multilingual, multiphy, multinational, multitude
153. neo; new; neoclassical, neophyte, neon, neophobia, Neolithic
154. neuro; nerve; neurology, neurosis, neuron, neurobiology, neurologist
155. nom, nym; name; autonomy, astronomy, economy, antonym, synonym, nominate
156. non; no, not, without; nondescript, nonfiction, nonsense, nonfat, non sequitur, nonfatal
157. nov; new; novel, renovate, novice, novelties, nova, Nova Scotia
158. ocul; eye; binoculars, monocular, oculist, ocular, oculomotor
159. oct; eight; octagon, octogenarian, octopus, October, octave, octonocular
160. oid; resemble; crystalloid, android, celluloid, humanoid, fibroid, osteoid
161. omni; all; omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, omnidirectional, omnibus
162. opt (Greek); eye; optical, optometer, optometry, optic, opthalmic
163. opt (Latin); choice, best; option, optimal, optional, optimism, optimize
164. ord; organize; order, ordinance, ordain, coordinate, disorderly, inordinate
165. ortho; straight, correct; orthodox, orthodontist, unorthodox, orthotics
166. osteo; bone; osteoarthritis, osteopathy, osteology, osteoporosis
167. ovi, ovo; egg; oviduct, ovoid, ovoviviparous, oviparous, ovicide
168. paleo; ancient; paleontology, paleography, Paleolithic
169. pan; all; panacea, pandemonium, pantheism, Pan-American, panoply
170. para; beside; parallel, paramedic, paradigm, paragraph, parasite
171. path, pathy; feeling; telepathy, antipathy, apathy, sympathy, empathic, pathetic
172. patri; father; patriarch, expatriate, patriotism, patriotic, repatriated
173. ped, pod; foot; pedestrian, pedestal, centipede, pedal, podium, podiatrist, orthopedics
174. ped, pedo; children; pedophilia, pedogogue, pediatrician, pedophobia
175. pel, pulse; drive; compel, dispel, propel, expel, repel, repellent, impulse, repulse, propulsion
176. pend; hang; pendant, pendulum, pendulous, suspend, depend, impending, expendature
177. penta; five; pentagon, pentacle, pentagram, pentameter
178. peri; around; periscope, pericardium, peripheral, perimeter, perigee
179. pharma; drug; pharmaceutical, pharmacist, pharmacology, pharmacy
180. phil; love, philharmonic, philosophy, bibliophile, philanthropy, philter
181. phob, phobia; fear; claustrophobia, phobic, aquaphobia, phobophobia
182. phon; sound; telephone, phonics, phonetic, polyphonic, microphone, cacophony
183. photo; light; photograph, photosynthesis, photoelectric, telephoto, photons
184. plac; peace; placid, placate, complacent, placebo, implacable
185. poli; city; policy, political, metropolis, acropolis, police, cosmopolitan
186. poly; many; polychromatic, polygon, polyphonic, polytheistic, polynomial
187. pop; people; population, populate, popular, popularity, popularize
188. port; carry; transport, portage, portal, export, import, report, deportation
189. post; after; posterior, postmodern, posthumous, postscript, postpone, postwar
190. pre; before; prefix, preface, predetermine, prevent, previous, preexisting, precede
191. pro; forward; proclaim, progress, project, prospect, promote, proceed
192. proto; first, origin; prototype, protocol, protostar, protozoan, protons
193. pseudo; false; pseudoscience, pseudonym, pseudopod, pseudomania
194. psych; mind; psychotic, psychic, psychosis, psychology, psychiatry, psyche
195. punc; point, dot; punctuate, punctual, puncture, punctuation, punch, acupuncture
196. pyro; fore, heat; pyromania, pyrometer, pyrophobia, Pyrex, pyrotechnics
197. quadr; four; quadrilateral, quadrillion, quadruple, quadrant, quadrennial
198. re; again, back; reread, replay, reenactment, rerun, resend, recall, revoke, rescind
199. rect, reg; straighten; rectangle, rectify, correct, direct, regular, regulate, regiment
200. retro; backward; retroactive, retrofit, retrograde, retrorocket, retrovirus
201. rupt; break; rupture, disrupt, interrupt, erupt, abrupt, corruption, disruption
202. saur, saurus; lizard; dinosaur, sauropod, saurian, Tyrannosaurus Rex, Stegosaurus
203. scop; see; scope, telescope, microscopic, horoscope, laparoscopy
204. scrib, script; write; scribble, scribe, script, scripture, inscription, prescribe, describe
205. sect; cut; section, dissect, insect, intersect, sector, bisect, resect
206. semi; half, semicircle, semidetached, semiannual, semiofficial, semitransparent
207. sens, sent; feel; sentimental, resent, sense, sensation, sensitive, consented
208. sign; mark; significant, signify, assign, resign, signal, insignia, design
209. somna; sleep; somnambulate, somnambulism, insomnia, hypersomnia
210. soph; wise; sophomore, sophisticated, philosophy, philosopher
211. spec; look; spectacle, special, respect, specify, introspective, spectator, inspect
212. stat; stand; station, statue, stature, static, status, state, statistics
213. strict; tighten, constrict, restrict, restrictions, strict, strictures
214. struct; build; construct, structure, destruction, instruct, structural
215. sub; under; subway, submarine, subordinate, subscription, substitution
216. super; above, beyond; superficial, supercharge, superintendent, supervise, supersede
217. surg, surr; to rise; surge, surrender, resurrect, resurrection, insurrection, upsurge
218. syn, sym; together, with, same; synthesis, symphony, synchronize, sympathetic
219. tact; touch; tactile, tactics, tactful, contact, intact, syntactical
220. tain; hold; obtain, retainer, maintain, sustain, detainment, contain, abstain, pertain
221. tele; distant; telephone, telescope, telekinesis, teleportation, telecommunications
222. temp; time; tempo, temporary, temporal, contemporary, extemporize
223. term; boundary, limit; terminate, terminal, interminable, exterminate, determine
224. terra; earth; terrarium, terraced, terrain, subterranean, terra firma, territory
225. tetra; four; tetrapod, tetrachloride, tetrameter, tetralogy, tetrahedral, tetragon
226. theo, thei; God; theology, monotheism, pantheon, theological, atheism
227. therm; heat; thermal, thermometer, thermos, thermostat, hypothermia, geothermal
228. tom, tomy; cut; dichotomy, lobotomy, atom, anatomy, rhinotomy
229. tort; twist; contort, retort, torture, distort, extortion, tortuous, torturous
230. tox; poison; toxic, intoxicated, toxicology, toxin, detoxify, antitoxin
231. tract; pulling; tractor, traction, attractive, retract, extract, contract, tractable
232. trans; across; transfer, transcend, transport, transit, transform
233. tri; three; triceratops, tricycle, trichromatic, tripod, triple, triangle
234. ultra; beyond, extreme, ultrasound, ultrasonic, ultraviolet, ultramicroscopic
235. uni; one; unicorn, unicycle, uniform, universe, unicellular, union, unique, unite
236. urb; city; urban, suburb, urbanize, urbanity, suburban, urbane, urbanite
237. urgy; technology; thaumaturgy, chemurgy, dramaturgy, metallurgy, liturgy
238. vac; empty, vacant, vacuity, vacuum, vacancy, vacate, vacation, evacuate, medevac
239. var; change; various, variant, varicolored, variety, vary, variable, invariably
240. vaso, vas; vessel; vasoconstriction, vascular, cardiovascular, vasomotor
241. ver; truth; verify, veracity, aver, verification, verisimilitude, verily, veritas
242. vers, vert; to turn; vertebrae, diverse, convert, vertical, reversion, inverted, version
243. vid; see; video, videotape, videophone, provide, evidence, providence
244. vin; wine; vintage, vineyard, vine, vinegar, vinaigrette, vintner, vinous
245. vita; life, vital, vitamin, vitality, longevity, revitalized, devitalize
246. viv; live; vivid, vivacious, vivify, survive, revive, convivial, revivified
247. voc, vok; speaking, vocal, vocabulary, vocalize, revoke, provoke, evoke, advocate
248. vol; wish, will; volunteer, benevolent, volition, malevolent, involuntary
249. vor; eat; voracious, herbivore, carnivore, devour, omnivorous, voracity
250. zoo; animal; zoology, zoophobia, zoologist, zoo, protozoan, zoological