8/21 台大殺G--AWA

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8/21 台大考到的
issue>> 2選1
48. "The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."

142. "The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."


argument>>
36.The following appeared in an article written by Dr. Karp, an anthropologist. "Twenty years ago Dr. Field, a noted anthropologist, visited the island of Tertia and concluded from his observations that children in Tertia were reared by an entire village rather than by their own biological parents. However, my recent interviews with children living in the group of islands that includes Tertia show that these children spend much more time talking about their biological parents than about other adults in the village. This research proves that Dr. Field's conclusion about Tertian village culture is false, and thus that the observation-centered approach to studying cultures is invalid. Because they are using the interview-centered method, my team of graduate students working in Tertia will establish a much more accurate understanding of child-rearing traditions there and in other island cultures."
下面這篇文章由人類學家卡爾博士所撰．「二十年前，著名的人類學家費爾德博士到Tertia島做研究，觀察到島上的兒童是由整個部落所共同撫養，而非親生父母．但是我最近訪談該群島的兒童時，發現他們比較常談的是他們的親生父母，不是該部落的其他成人．這個研究證實費爾德博士對Tertia島上部落文化的研究結果是錯的，所以以觀察者為中心的文化研究進路是錯的．我研究團隊中的研究生們在Tertia島上工作時採用的方法是以訪談者為中心，他們更能精準的解釋當地以其他附近島嶼部落文化中撫養兒童的方式．」

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