[轉貼]RC心得--小安的閱讀法

[愛維的天]

轉自大陸CD(www.chasedream.com)
小安的閱讀法
——————
一般原則：
——————
對於已經做完所有gmat閱讀的xdjm，建議你把og和補充材料的閱讀拿出來（共81篇，也可以挑一部分，比如補充材料第2篇完全可以刪掉），進行橫向總結：
1、根據細節題的題目和正確答案把考點在原文中全部畫出來。然後看細節題的考法，總結：主要的無外乎取非和關鍵字替換
2、把所有main idea題看一遍，看其對文章意思的表述方法：有套路，且不走極端
3、把所有結構題看一遍，看其表述方法
4、把態度題看一遍（題目太少，可以再看看gre年代題）
5、最關鍵的題information題。沒什麽好方法，鍛煉看題目時的記憶力，還有主要從段落意思上看
當你做完這樣的總結後，你會形成一種gmat閱讀的感覺，並且會在你再次作題時融入你的閱讀方法。

對於句子理解上有困難的xdjm（衡量的標誌：看閱讀時看不懂文章在講什麽），建議你可以嘗試訓練楊鵬難句（不用練完，練出感覺就可以了）

對於那些對科技類和多生詞類文章有困難的xdjm，希望你多練習首字母提煉技術，可以找gre的這類文章練，強迫自己做首字母提煉。

我在復習時總的感覺是，總結的時間遠超過作題的時間，我甚至按題材和寫作方法對所有題目進行了分類，現在看來，這個工作的幫助似乎不很大，沒有題目總結那麽有意義，不過目標比較高，時間又有剩餘的朋友也可以做一下這個工作。你會發現歷史類文章和地理考古類文章都具有鮮明的特色。

——————
具體操作：
——————
具體操作部分沒有那麽多時間整理，目前只能把以前一個聊天記錄給大家，希望對大家有幫助。請大家原諒。

Anchoret says:
first, reading.
jun says:
by what
jun says:
why you put reading first/
Anchoret says:
there is a good way to improve reading
Anchoret says:
try to get my post
Anchoret says:
and try to practice hard on the second round review
Anchoret says:
you can get a framework of rc
Anchoret says:
and then you will hardly do wrong on some question types
jun says:
I see your post, that 's so great
jun says:
I should read it again
Anchoret says:
and then again
jun says:
I appreciate if you can tell you the link throught message
jun says:
I will
Anchoret says:
the third round review will help you to practice what you learned from the second round
Anchoret says:
do not ignore this round
jun says:
go ahead
jun says:
why?
Anchoret says:
because when i finally take test, i have no tip for any question types.
Anchoret says:
the tips i summarized are all translated into a feeling
Anchoret says:
no tip at all
jun says:
is that shang cheng wu gong?
Anchoret says:
i can easily correctly choose the answer according to my feelings
Anchoret says:
no
Anchoret says:
you have to practice to get those tips all translated into a habit
jun says:
I will
Anchoret says:
before you practice, try to think why those answers are wrong?
Anchoret says:
is there anything common in the wrong answers?
Anchoret says:
and in the right answers?
jun says:
oh
Anchoret says:
try to comprehend what is "related" and what is "unrelated"
Anchoret says:
do not easily judge
jun says:
try to comprehend what is "related" and what is "unrelated"
??
Anchoret says:
what is "related" and what is "unrelated" information (choice)
Anchoret says:
that is a very important rule
Anchoret says:
to quickly rule out some wrong choices
Anchoret says:
and the next is
jun says:
could you give me more infos about related and unrelated
Anchoret says:
what is conform to the author'
Anchoret says:
what is conform to the author's attitude and what is not (also choices)
jun says:
I see
Anchoret says:
if you see
jun says:
sowaht
Anchoret says:
try to read the passage again for the attitude info
jun says:
oh
Anchoret says:
this is a great rule to rule out some wrong choices
jun says:
what?
Anchoret says:
the attitude thing
jun says:
go ahead
Anchoret says:
and i can tell you that, i did all the rc infer question without relocate
Anchoret says:
because i can easily rule out wrong answers
jun says:
really
Anchoret says:
memorize the pattern, and try to practice. without practice, you can get nothing
Anchoret says:
But it is the goal
jun says:
tell me more
Anchoret says:
you should do something before hand
Anchoret says:
first, catagorize all the rc questions
Anchoret says:
you should guarantee 100% right on "main idea" type
jun says:
and then
jun says:
main idea is not very hard
Anchoret says:
try to collect all detail questions
Anchoret says:
i mean those with line number or key words
jun says:
oh
Anchoret says:
try to get these right answer back to the passage.
Anchoret says:
you will see some question rules
jun says:
that's funny
Anchoret says:
I do not want to tell you because you can get the rules by yourself
Anchoret says:
if i tell you the detailed rule, you will not suttlly get what i mean
jun says:
different people get different opnion
Anchoret says:
exactly!!
Anchoret says:
then
Anchoret says:
collect the "structure type"
Anchoret says:
and promise youself you can do 90% right or higher
Anchoret says:
it is just easy like "main idea and attitude" thing
jun says:
structure question is not so hard to me
Anchoret says:
do you know why you should get question types apart?
jun says:
no,
jun says:
tell me please
Anchoret says:
first, you can get suttle feelings about how to make a question
jun says:
and then
Anchoret says:
second, you can get info about how to prepare to do those questions when you are reading the passage
jun says:
yes, it is
Anchoret says:
it is very important to get the question right
Anchoret says:
you will see when you finished summarizing, you can easily tell that " oh, i think ets will make a question in here" when you are reading the passage
jun says:
that is what I want
Anchoret says:
when you know there is a structure type questions, you will think following questions when reading
Anchoret says:
1. why the author writh this para
Anchoret says:
2. what he want to tell us
Anchoret says:
3. is there any change in attitude
Anchoret says:
4. what is the function of the detail in this para
Anchoret says:
5. what may be the relation between this para and the whole passage
jun says:
you are wondfull
Anchoret says:
that is very important!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Anchoret says:
not everyone do that when reading
Anchoret says:
so they have to relocate info
Anchoret says:
and it cost precious time
jun says:
yes it indeed
jun says:
thanks very much
Anchoret says:
you should analyze the question
jun says:
what do you mean?
Anchoret says:
like "what can i get the answer when i read"
jun says:
??
Anchoret says:
it is equal to "what part of passage i should read carefully when i read"
jun says:
oh
Anchoret says:
i get all passages reread
Anchoret says:
and underlined what part is the key to question.
jun says:
i will
Anchoret says:
i mean on the passage
jun says:
i see
Anchoret says:
using fluerecent pen
Anchoret says:
it is very clear.
jun says:
oh
jun says:
i see
Anchoret says:
it is just the first step
jun says:
oh
Anchoret says:
the second step:
jun says:
oh
Anchoret says:
try to get all infer question collected
jun says:
go aherd
Anchoret says:
try to contrast the answer and the original text
jun says:
oh
Anchoret says:
and !!!!!!!!! try to get what is wrong about the wrong questions
Anchoret says:
why they all wrong
jun says:
i see
Anchoret says:
do not stop on why they are all wrong when you can get some feeling like "too extreme"
Anchoret says:
you should think hard on how to quickly rule out some of them
jun says:
that is what i often do
Anchoret says:
that is the "related/unrelated" stuff
jun says:
i WILL correct my wrong
Anchoret says:
and the "attitude" stuff
Anchoret says:
which i mentioned above
Anchoret says:
the infer questions are very important if you want to get higher scores such as 730+
jun says:
i see
jun says:
I don't like infer questions
Anchoret says:
the second round is not finished yet
Anchoret says:
you should catagorize on subject matter
Anchoret says:
you will see that what the "science" passages want to test you on.
Anchoret says:
The most important is "the whole logic relation between facts and stuffs"
jun says:
i donn't like science topic
Anchoret says:
you have to get the logic relation between A,B,C,D...
Anchoret says:
A lead to B, C can restrain A. D can restrain B
jun says:
oh i am confusing
Anchoret says:
you must quickly realized that both C and D can restrain B
Anchoret says:
only A can lead to B
jun says:
oh my god
Anchoret says:
you only should memorize the "either lead to or restrain" relationships between things
Anchoret says:
do not get it more complicated
Anchoret says:
you will confused if you do not memorize or memorize too much
Anchoret says:
so just lead to or restrain
jun says:
that is hard to grasp it
Anchoret says:
just support or do not support
Anchoret says:
that is enough for quickly ruling out most confusing wrong answers without relocating
jun says:
thanks a lot
jun says:
it is very useul
Anchoret says:
when you get 文科 passages, pay more attension on 列舉
jun says:
??
Anchoret says:
when you get economic and management passages, pay more attention to the logic推理順序and support/unsupport relationship
Anchoret says:
you can easily get the feeling if you summarize
jun says:
i see
Anchoret says:
and can get detailed feelings
jun says:
it is very important
Anchoret says:
so. it is over for the second round
jun says:
I will
jun says:
that is only second round!
Anchoret says:
what you should do on the third round ?
jun says:
there is also third round?!
Anchoret says:
1. try to directly get all the answers from passage because you are famaliar with the passages. Do not see the questions
Anchoret says:
try to get what may be a question here
jun says:
you are expert on GMAT
Anchoret says:
2. when you finished reading, try to write the frame in chinese (or english) in a paper. it is quite like to write down jijing.
Anchoret says:
do not read questions
Anchoret says:
do not read the passage when you write the frame
jun says:
i see
Anchoret says:
why you have to do this?
jun says:
for structure question
Anchoret says:
to know what you have forgotten and the capacity of your memorization.
jun says:
oh
Anchoret says:
and you can improve in the next passage
jun says:
that is the reason
Anchoret says:
every para, five questions and what may be the key point for questions
Anchoret says:
and finally you will improve on the ability to memorize more of the passage framework
jun says:
I often forget what i read before
Anchoret says:
the more and the clear you can memorize the frame of the passage, the less time you have to spend on questions
jun says:
thanks your ways
Anchoret says:
practice in this round and try to get all your tips summarized into reading
Anchoret says:
you cannot tell clear rules finally
jun says:
what a great lesson i have
Anchoret says:
and you have get the all steps
Anchoret says:
oh.
Anchoret says:
on the third round, try to answer the questions after finish the writing. why? try to practice "related/unrelated" and "conform or not conform to the attitude" rule
Anchoret says:
this is all i know about rc review
Anchoret says:

Anchoret says:
hard work, ah?
jun says:
yes
Anchoret says:
and try to practice more passages in one day on the second round.
jun says:
ok
Anchoret says:
the more you can get in one day, the stronger you feel about rc
jun says:
three days for all og passages.
jun says:
you said
jun says:
right
jun says:
thanks xiao an
Anchoret says:
it's easy to say but very tough.
jun says:
yes, mention me if i cannot follow your steps

[愛維的天]

轉自大陸CD(www.chasedream.com)
小安語錄（閱讀復習方法）

根據小安的一個聊天記錄整理，希望對大家有幫助。不到之處請XDJM補充指正。當然最最重要的還是刻苦運用。

關於小安閱讀復習方法總結

閱讀的提高有捷徑可循，可以參見小安的相關帖子。

第二遍總結要努力練習，對閱讀部分有大體結構性的瞭解，就不容易在一些問題類型上出錯。

第三遍總結將有助於練習應用在第二遍總結中學到的心得，不能忽視。因爲在考試的時候，沒有什麽技巧可言，所謂技巧我總結就是培養一種感覺，根本不存在技巧。這種感覺可以讓我們確定正確的答案。因此，不斷的總結，把所謂技巧都變成習慣，是十分必要的。

在練習開始前，先琢磨一下

1、 爲什麽那些答案是錯誤的？它們有什麽共同之處？對正確答案也要進行同樣的思考。
2、 要理解什麽是相關的資訊（選項），什麽是不相關的資訊（選項）？不要輕易下結論，這是迅速排除錯誤選項的一項重要原則。所謂相關和不相關是看是否和作者的態度相一致。這是排除錯誤選項的重要原則，根據態度資訊，不需要重新定位就可以排除推斷題中的錯誤選項。
練習記憶問題類型，儘早不斷加以練習。把問題分類總結可以培養對題目的感覺，ETS會怎麽樣出題？以及怎樣對應付這些問題。總結完後，才會很容易找到ETS的出題點。
1、 首先對問題類型進行分類，保證內容型主題題的正確率爲100%。
2、 收集細節型問題，那些有行號或關鍵字提示的問題，回文中找到答案，從中找出一些規律。各人總結的規律不盡相同。仁者見仁，智者見智。
3、 收集掌握“結構型”主題題，保證正確率在90%以上，通常這類問題和態度題、內容型主題一樣，不算困難。
4、 當碰到結構類型問題時候，要思考一下：
1）、 作者爲什麽寫這一段？
2）、 作者想說明什麽？
3）、 作者態度有變化嗎？
4）、 這一段細節的作用是什麽？
5）、 本段與全文是什麽關係？
5、 細節定位需要花時間，總結時要琢磨一下讀文章時可以得到什麽資訊？也就是要想一下文章哪一段要仔細閱讀？只有將文章重新讀一遍，確定哪一段是回答問題的關鍵所在。
6、 對推斷題進行分類，將答案與原文進行對照。分析錯誤選項爲什麽錯了？爲什麽全錯了？不要僅僅以“太極端”爲理由來解釋選項出錯，而應做更深入思索，從中找到一些規律。例如：“相關 / 無關”的東西，“態度”。對於目標爲730+以上的高分，推斷問題是十分重要的。
第二遍閱讀總結還沒有結束，還需要對主題問題進行分類。
例如，理科內容的文章會考什麽內容？最重要的就是“現象事實與資訊內容間的邏輯關係” 例如A，B，C，D。。。。。。，A導致B，C制約A，D限制B，要能很快從中發現C和D都限制B，只有A導致B。這就要記住這些資訊內容間的“要麽制約，要麽導致”邏輯關係，不需要複雜化，簡單而言，就是“支援與不支援”。不需重新定位，這就足夠排除最混淆的答案。
對於文科內容的文章，要特別注意列舉的資訊。
對於經濟和管理方面的文章，要特別注意推理順序和支援與不支援的關係。通過總結，很容易形成這種明確的感覺。至此，第二遍總結才結束。
對於第三遍總結，要完成下面這些工作：
1、 因爲對文章已經比較熟悉，不需要看問題就可以找出所有答案出處，要思考一下，這些內容會出什麽樣的問題。
2、 完成閱讀後，用中文（或英文）寫一個大概內容，就象在寫機經。寫的時候不要讀文章及問題。這樣做的目的是明白我們忘記的內容，鍛煉提高記憶能力。每一遍文章，五個問題，問題的關鍵點，最終你將有助於記憶更多的文章內容。文章內容記憶越多越清楚，作題所花時間就越少，不斷練習以掌握針對閱讀的技巧。這些就是閱讀總結的全部步驟了。
3、 完成概要寫作後，試著回答這些問題“爲什麽。。。”，試著運用一些已經總結出來的規則如，“相關/不相關”，“與態度相一致或不一致”。。。

第二遍總結要注意在一天內讀盡可能多的文章，讀的越多，對閱讀越有感覺。

[愛維的天]

大家參考,取其之長,補已之短,CD的人其實很捨得貢獻出自己的東西的,期待大家也不吝於提出,整理自己的經驗...

[micht]

感謝 愛維老弟 的張貼

偉大小安的讀書法已經在RC版區設置為精華...Orz...
http://www.formosamba.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1752

[愛維的天]

不好意思.....下次會注意...

[Pudding]

感謝愛維老弟的分享~! (ㄟ, 金剛, 別亂來, 老弟是我在叫的, 妳要叫大大大大哥啦... 哇哈哈...)

我們的精華帖裡沒有本帖二樓的中文版, 可否幫忙加入呢... 原始的對話檔看了粉辛苦哩...
感謝~!

[micht]

給樓上的布丁

金剛偶想效仿您阿
因為我覺得稱"愛維老弟"聽起來比較親切
"愛維大大大大哥"好像距離好遠~

[Pudding]

哇哈哈, 並不會哩.... 請讓我叫妳金剛小小小小妹妹, 很親切的感覺啊... :P

[bonus]

小安閱讀法具體操作的整理

http://www.chasedream.com/show.aspx?id=568&cid=42

[HJ]

HI

小妹不才, 在閱讀過 小安的對話 vs "愛維的天" 大大 的中英文 之後
我有一個問題想請教 作過總結的大大

小安的對話中 我感覺他是叫閱讀者如果已經對推斷題練就此功力-馬上就可以感覺到哪個選項是極端型的", 那就不要花太多時間去想 為什麼這些極端的選項是錯的
閱讀者要作的 應該是如何再最短的時間內把這些 "太極端"的選項 刪除 爭取更多的時間去選正確的答案

我對此段話的理解 跟 "愛維的天" 大大 不太一樣
不知是否是我對小安英文對話的理解力不夠

煩請各位大大指教

以下資料取自於 小安大大的對話 及 "愛維的天" 大大的整理文章
Anchoret says:
do not stop on why they are all wrong when you can get some feeling like "too extreme"

Anchoret says:
you should think hard on how to quickly rule out some of them

6、 對推斷題進行分類，將答案與原文進行對照。分析錯誤選項爲什麽錯了？爲什麽全錯了？不要僅僅以“太極端”爲理由來解釋選項出錯，而應做更深入思索，從中找到一些規律