[問題]OG84

[林小馬]

84. One legacy of Madison Avenue's recent campaign
to appeal to people fifty years old and over is the
realization that as a person ages. their concerns
change as well.
(A)the realization that as a person ages, their
(B)the realization that as people age, their
(C)to realize that when a person ages, his or her
(D)to realize that when people age, their
(E)realizing that as people age, their

OG詳解
In choice A, the plural pronoun their does not agree in number
with the singular noun person. Choices C, D, and E can be
faulted for failing to complete the construction One legacy ...
is with a noun that matches the noun legacy; these choices
use verb forms--the infinitive to realize or the present participle
realizing --in place of a noun such as realization. Further, when
in C and D is less precise than as in characterizing a prolonged
and gradual process such as aging. B is the best answer.

我想請問的是詳解倒數第二句
一般來說WHEN和AS在做"當..時候"解釋時
用法有什麼不同呢
不是很了解詳解上面說的意思呢
(as用在時間較長較漸進的過程??)

煩請高手解釋囉 多謝多謝

[Behemoth]

是啊
你括號裡講的沒錯啊
就是那樣子~

[ivanchiang]

就像你說的

"as"闡述的是個過程，如你所說的→PROCEDURE
"when"比較是有指某一時間點的韻味在

[林小馬]

就像你說的

"as"闡述的是個過程，如你所說的→PROCEDURE
"when"比較是有指某一時間點的韻味在

恩~~好像有這麼一點感覺 (回想以前看到的句子中...)
感謝感謝
我會拿OG上的幾個句子看看 體會一下

如果有問題我再把有問題的例句PO上來
謝謝回答喔

[吳]

對OG84題為什麼不平衡不定詞提出一個小帖

og Q4及Q84的平衡比較

Q4:The only way for growers to salvage citrus is to have it processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather
returns and rots the fruit.

可以視為 N (to+VR) is to +VR
=>to salvage 當 the only way(主詞)的形容詞或主詞補語
故平衡時可平衡兩個不定詞 N. to+v be to+v.兩不定詞都當形容詞用或主詞補語用修飾主詞

Q84:One legacy of Madison Avenue's recent compaign to appeal to people is the realization that as people age the concerns change as well.

可視為 N1 of (N2(to+VR)) is N
此處的不定詞是用來修飾第二個名詞的而非本句主詞one legacy
=>故在平衡時就不用不定詞平衡,而用名詞去平衡

不知這樣想對不對...困惑了一個早晨.....TKS....

[yuying]

這個問題我也曾經困擾很久 似乎我找的文法書都沒能給我一個解答
後來我的判斷方式是 主詞是靜態(名詞) 還是動態(名詞也含動作概念)
OG84 one legacy...就是靜態...沒有含動作
OG4 way, 還有常見plan, action,...就被我歸到動態去, 因為這些字常常都是be動詞後加上to V, 例My plan is to complete GMAT and TOEFL as soon as possible. 這種情況就不一定會出現 My plan to V is to V 的形式, 但也可以, 如OG4
但這是我的方法, 不曉得有沒有更多例外, 還請其他高人幫忙看看

[cheyen]

真好的整理...這次真的看懂兩題之間的整理比較嚕

[世界和平]

這個問題我也曾經困擾很久 似乎我找的文法書都沒能給我一個解答
後來我的判斷方式是 主詞是靜態(名詞) 還是動態(名詞也含動作概念)
OG84 one legacy...就是靜態...沒有含動作
OG4 way, 還有常見plan, action,...就被我歸到動態去, 因為這些字常常都是be動詞後加上to V, 例My plan is to complete GMAT and TOEFL as soon as possible. 這種情況就不一定會出現 My plan to V is to V 的形式, 但也可以, 如OG4
但這是我的方法, 不曉得有沒有更多例外, 還請其他高人幫忙看看

Dear yuying,

What about OG24?

OG24:The first decision for most tenants living in a building undergoing conversion to cooperative ownership is whether to sign a no-buy pledge with the other tenants.

In OG Explanation: ...to sign, that functions as a noun equivalent of decision...

Can we apply to the same rules as you mentioned? Thanks!

[scujean]

總結一下：

84. One legacy of Madison Avenue's recent campaign
to appeal to people fifty years old and over is the
realization that as a person ages. their concerns
change as well.
(A)the realization that as a person ages, their
(B)the realization that as people age, their
(C)to realize that when a person ages, his or her
(D)to realize that when people age, their
(E)realizing that as people age, their

是要考One legacy+is+接N或接To +V(the realization或to realize)
判斷法：不知道作動作的人→用realization，不用to realize，因為不知道誰去realize..

Q4:(正解E)
The only way for growers to salvage citrus to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns.

(A)to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns.

(B) if they are quickly processed quickly into juice concentration before warmer weather returns to rot them
(C)for them to be processed quickly into juice concentration before the fruit rots when warmer weather returns
(D)if the fruit is quickly processed into juice concentration before they rot when warmer weather returns
(E)is to have it quickly processed into juice concentration before warmer returns and rots the fruit

這題：The only way for growers to salvage citrus is to have it quickly processed into juice concentration before warmer returns and rots the fruit

用to have...因為知道作動作的是grower

24. The first decision for most tenants living in a building undergoing being converted to cooperative ownership is if to sign a no-buy pledge with the other tenants.
(A)being converted to cooperative ownership is if to sign
(B)being converted to cooperative ownership is whether they should be signing
(C)being converted to cooperative ownership is whether or not they sign
(D)conversion to cooperative ownership is if to sign
(E)conversion to cooperative ownership is whether to sign

The first decision for most tenants living in a building undergoing conversion to cooperative ownership is whether to sign

要考的是The first decision is 接if還是接whether
1.whether+S+V是名詞子句，有名詞的功能，可以當主詞，受詞，補語…
2.而if +S+V..是Adv子句
3.題目簡單的看→The first decision is whether to sign a no-buy pledge→the decision is +N
如果用if→The first decision is if to sign a no-buy pledge→the decision is +ADV

[afra_hung]

我印象中if子句也可以當名詞子句,
(摘自奇摩字典)
I wonder if she is ill.
不知她是否病了。

所以"if"跟"whether"主要的區別應該是如OG所說,
A and D can be faulted for saying "if" rather than "whether", since the sentence poses alternative possibilities, to sign or not to sign.

[pimi]

請問一下句中的that是代誰??

[dibert8]

that 是連接詞,引導名詞子句,作 realization 的同位語.

[pimi]

感激!!
想請問像答案CDE是不是可以用that不能帶V.或V-ing而來刪除這三個答案呢????