大全987 Q73

[candrow]

73. Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.
(A) fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves
(B) fund, the intention of which is to sustain the state’s economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves
(C) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted
(D) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after exhausting its oil reserves
(E) fund that they intend to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted

這題在資料庫裡沒人討論過...
答案是C

我知道
BE 不對是因為they沒有東西可指代
但另外三個就分不太出來

尤其是CD
為什麼可以用intended啊
看不出是什麼變形過來的

拜託懂的人解答喔

[游客]

參考一下大全注釋的解釋吧
A) 不簡練。這裏動詞形式優於名詞。通常是with the intention of doing而不是with the intention to do
B) they指代錯。
C) best. 還原(Alaska) intends fund to sustain
D) exhausting邏輯主語不清, 可以理解為Alaska或fund.
(Alaska) intends fund to sustain the state’s economy after exhausting
after exhausting更可能修飾最前出現的動詞sustain. 這樣exhausting的邏輯主語為fund意思表達錯。
E) they指代錯。
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我想請問一下
C選項,在fund之後是不是應該加一個"," 不然會讓人覺得做intend動作的是fund?
請高手幫忙,謝謝!!

[candrow]

參考一下大全注釋的解釋吧
A) 不簡練。這裏動詞形式優於名詞。通常是with the intention of doing而不是with the intention to do
B) they指代錯。
C) best. 還原(Alaska) intends fund to sustain
D) exhausting邏輯主語不清, 可以理解為Alaska或fund.
(Alaska) intends fund to sustain the state’s economy after exhausting
after exhausting更可能修飾最前出現的動詞sustain. 這樣exhausting的邏輯主語為fund意思表達錯。
E) they指代錯。
-----------------------------------------------------------
我想請問一下
C選項,在fund之後是不是應該加一個"," 不然會讓人覺得做intend動作的是fund?
請高手幫忙,謝謝!!

Mmmm...
我看過了
可是還是不懂

intended既然是動詞
可是這句已經有deposit
既不是同位語.關代
怎麼能有雙動詞呢?

難道是be intended to簡化
但intend應該不可能這樣用吧

迷惑~

[sweetymanman]

Mmmm...
我看過了
可是還是不懂

intended既然是動詞
可是這句已經有deposit
既不是同位語.關代
怎麼能有雙動詞呢?

難道是be intended to簡化
但intend應該不可能這樣用吧

迷惑~

我覺得intended 這裡是當分詞，不是動詞，所以沒有雙動詞的問題
可以把他看成
Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund （that 指Alaska ）intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted.

[candrow]

Mmmm...
我看過了
可是還是不懂

intended既然是動詞
可是這句已經有deposit
既不是同位語.關代
怎麼能有雙動詞呢?

難道是be intended to簡化
但intend應該不可能這樣用吧

迷惑~

我覺得intended 這裡是當分詞，不是動詞，所以沒有雙動詞的問題
可以把他看成
Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund （that 指Alaska ）intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted.

可是老莫說過
關代取消主詞取消
動詞不是要改Ving嗎

第二
若that省略掉了
那麼還原回來
that指代Alaska
位置上並沒有鄰接
(還差滿遠的...)

第三
按照前後兩句看
感覺上時態應該有一致才對?


烏啊啊啊
好迷惑~
我還是不懂啊~~

[jasminemumu]

intended 的確是用來當過去分詞
原句應該是 Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of ail into a special fund(that is ) intended to .....
這個基金是被用來維持往後石油耗盡後的經濟
我查字典後自己做的整理
intend(v.) 計畫,打算→intend to do sth.
→intend sb. to do sth.
→be intended for sb./sth. 為…準備,專供…使用

open to discuss~~

[dibert8]

(B) they 指 Alaska 應用單數 => 刪除
(D) exhausting 的主詞是 Alaska, Alaska 應該不是自己把油用光, 句意不合理; 油應該是被用光 => 刪除
(E) they 指 Alaska 應用單數 => 刪除
剩下 (A) (C) 難抉擇, 莫伯伯說沒辦法時比較長短 => (C)
這題似乎考簡潔, 遇到這種考題, 比較長短還蠻管用.
(C) intended 是被動: a fund is intended by Alaska to sustain the state’s economy.