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FormosaMBA 傷心咖啡店 • 檢視主題 - [問題]GWD 27-Q20

[問題]GWD 27-Q20

邏輯思維的訓練,考試戰場上的對決

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[問題]GWD 27-Q20

文章bonus » 2007-01-11 23:38

Q20:
Critics of certain pollution-control regulations have claimed that the money spent over the last decade in order to reduce emissions of carbon monoxide and of volatile organic compounds has been wasted. The evidence they offer in support of this claim might appear compelling: despite the money spent, annual emissions of these pollutants have been increasing steadily. This evidence is far from adequate, however, since over the last decade a substantial number of new industrial facilities that emit these pollutants have been built.

In the reasoning given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

A. The first identifies a claim that the reasoning seeks to show is false; the second is evidence that has been cited by others in support of that claim.
B. The first identifies a claim that the reasoning seeks to show is false; the second is a position for which the reasoning seeks to provide support.
C. The first is a position that the reasoning contends is inadequately supported by the evidence; the second is a position for which the reasoning seeks to provide support.
D. The first is a position that the reasoning contends is inadequately supported by the evidence; the second is evidence used to support the reasoning’s contention.
E. The first is a position that the reasoning contends is inadequately supported by the evidence; the second is evidence that has been used to support that position.

Answer: E
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文章mimieye » 2007-01-18 21:37

這題我也選E
不過答案給D耶
我覺得E看起來比D好
可是我說不出D哪裡錯?
這裡的reasoning是指什麼呢? 是整個argument的意思嗎?
謝謝!
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文章PureRay » 2007-01-18 23:55

簡譯

有些人說[過去花在減少廢氣的錢都白花了],所持證據是廢氣量不斷增加

但這個證據實在是不當佐證,因為[過去這十年會排放廢氣的工廠數量暴增]


E是說第二個BF是拿來支持第一個BF的證據

可是第二個BF是拿來反駁第一個BF、強化本文 論點的證據

(reasoning的翻譯...就想成本文的主張)
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文章mimieye » 2007-01-19 00:34

我覺得不是這樣耶
這整段的結論並沒有否定第一個BF的論點,只有否定它的證據吧?!
所以我覺得第二個BF並沒有反駁第一個BF
E是說第二的BF試舉一個例子來支持原文的論點
D選項的第二句話好像是說第二個BF是用來證明他的例子有多不好
我還是覺得是E耶
請賜教!!
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文章raymangg » 2007-01-19 18:17

mimieye \$m[1]:我覺得不是這樣耶
這整段的結論並沒有否定第一個BF的論點,只有否定它的證據吧?!
所以我覺得第二個BF並沒有反駁第一個BF
E是說第二的BF試舉一個例子來支持原文的論點
D選項的第二句話好像是說第二個BF是用來證明他的例子有多不好
我還是覺得是E耶
請賜教!!


第一個BF跟第二個BF都是事實(fact) , 所以第二個BF沒有反駁第一個BF
(發生過的事實不能被weaken , 被weakn的應該是推論才對)
只是BF1跟BF2加在一起 , 原先的position就有問題了(引據失當)
因此BF2就成了reseaoning的support , 用來支持反駁critics的立場

所以答案是D
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文章A級垂耳兔 » 2007-01-25 00:57

看到 since...刪B.C...
看到have claimed that 在however前..刪A.E...
20秒搞定~~~
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文章bonus » 2007-01-25 09:27

A級垂耳兔 \$m[1]:看到 since...刪B.C...
看到have claimed that 在however前..刪A.E...
20秒搞定~~~


快速解題
刪選項
是什麼理由跟技巧???
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文章A級垂耳兔 » 2007-01-25 17:41

BF題很少有題目讓我超過30秒幹掉....
玩一兩題給你看看你就知道了~~~

Q20:
Critics of certain pollution-control regulations have claimed that the money spent over the last decade in order to reduce emissions of carbon monoxide and of volatile organic compounds has been wasted. The evidence they offer in support of this claim might appear compelling: despite the money spent, annual emissions of these pollutants have been increasing steadily. This evidence is far from adequate, however, since over the last decade a substantial number of new industrial facilities that emit these pollutants have been built.

In the reasoning given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

A. The first identifies a claim that the reasoning seeks to show is false; the second is evidence that has been cited by others in support of that claim.
B. The first identifies a claim that the reasoning seeks to show is false; the second is a position for which the reasoning seeks to provide support.
C. The first is a position that the reasoning contends is inadequately supported by the evidence; the second is a position for which the reasoning seeks to provide support.
D. The first is a position that the reasoning contends is inadequately supported by the evidence; the second is evidence used to support the reasoning’s contention.
E. The first is a position that the reasoning contends is inadequately supported by the evidence; the second is evidence that has been used to support that position.

先看題目有沒有轉折詞..有!....however在中間...最典型的題目....前面句子當成負號後面句子當成正號....先看claimed that(表示一個推論)...馬上看答案...無法破解..轉彎看since(後面一定接原因...不會接結論或推論)....發現position還要provide support(藍色)...明顯不是講原因....刪...

在用正負符號判定...第一和第二句符號相反...答案A.E變成符號相同(綠色)...刪...

今天還有一題更快..只花10秒...找到在PO出來~~~
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文章bonus » 2007-01-31 10:47

答案是D
謝謝各位的貢獻
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