[問題]og-128

[小紅豆]

128. New hardy varieties of rice show promise of producing high yields without the costly requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties.
(A)requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties
(B)requirements by earlier high-yielding varieties of application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation
(C)requirements for application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation of earlier high-yielding varieties
(D)application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation that was required by earlier high-yielding varieties
(E)irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties


1.看了cd網的解釋:
(E)是兩個程序irrigation和application of commercial fertilizer
(E)其實沒有歧義，因為，如果按整體概念補出的話irrigation of commercial fertilizer從邏輯上根本不匹配；

可是我覺得
irrigation of commercial fertilizer 邏輯上沒有不對阿
商業肥料灌溉........好像對

2.(A)(B)(C)的requirements問題出在哪??
(B)D)把它去除了
參考熊妹筆記:costly 是形容詞, 不該修飾requirement
可是requirement 名詞是阿??

[Jessy]

就看這部分
requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer

試著拆解一下
requirements = A
irrigation = B
application of commercial fertilizer = C

究竟是 (Ａ of B ) and C
還是 A of ( B and C)

只有E
消除了這個歧義

[agk99]

現在再看這一題
我不會用技巧解了，反而直接感覺(抱歉，我是說真的用感覺)
就覺得requirement不符本題句意
應該是be required比較合句意

那麼就DE挑一個，不就E囉

[soami]

128. New hardy varieties of rice show promise of producing high yields without the costly requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties.
(A)requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties
(B)requirements by earlier high-yielding varieties of application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation
(C)requirements for application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation of earlier high-yielding varieties
(D)application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation that was required by earlier high-yielding varieties
(E)irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties


1.看了cd網的解釋:
(E)是兩個程序irrigation和application of commercial fertilizer
(E)其實沒有歧義，因為，如果按整體概念補出的話irrigation of commercial fertilizer從邏輯上根本不匹配；

可是我覺得
irrigation of commercial fertilizer 邏輯上沒有不對阿
商業肥料灌溉........好像對

2.(A)(B)(C)的requirements問題出在哪??
(B)D)把它去除了
參考熊妹筆記:costly 是形容詞, 不該修飾requirement
可是requirement 名詞是阿??

這個我有聽老莫講過，老莫這題解的很經典。
老莫說requirement是要求的意思，用中文翻譯"很貴的要求"，然後說沒有很貴的要求這種講法，
所以costly不能拿來修飾requirements，所以abc不選，我聽完了只有 %^#^的感覺

老莫的講法看看就好，因為requirements也可以做需求品的意思，costly當形容詞不無不妥，很貴的需求品，這題讓我印象真的很深刻，因為聽到老莫這麼武斷的講解。

[liangke]

就看這部分
requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer

試著拆解一下
requirements = A
irrigation = B
application of commercial fertilizer = C

究竟是 (Ａ of B ) and C
還是 A of ( B and C)

只有E
消除了這個歧義

這題越看越困惑....
(E)irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties
是(irrigation and application) of commercial fertilizer
還是(irrigation) and (application of commercial fertilizer)
還有 that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties 這個子句是修飾哪個ㄚ...

[HODM]

Hi everyone, as far as I understand, costly can only be applied to irrgation. So the answer must be E.

Why would I say that?

It is because application and requirement cannot be costly.

Hi LiangKe, in answer to your question, here is my thought.

這題越看越困惑....
(E)irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties
是(irrigation and application) of commercial fertilizer
還是(irrigation) and (application of commercial fertilizer)

Should be saying (irrigation) and (application of commercial fertilizer)

還有 that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties 這個子句是修飾哪個ㄚ...

that in this case should refer to commercial fertizlizer only. That形容前一個字only. If you want to refer to irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer, for example, you should write:

irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer, WHICH were required...

如有錯 請更正 ^^[/url]

[HODM]

Sorry my mistake, that should refer to both. As the sentense says: that WERE........

But as far as I understand, that only refer to its 前一個字only...

[liangke]

謝謝你的回覆....
不過大家的看法實在很歧異....
但其實仔細看OG的解釋其實有說明了....
Choice E, the best answer, clearly and grammatically expresses the idea that two costly procedures, irrigation and the application of... fertilizer, were required by earlier high-yielding varieties of rice.....
所以的確是指(irrigation) and( the application of... fertilizer)....

[dibert8]

我這提示用句意理解的,試著用削去法做做看:
by通常指涉被動 所以 (A) (B) 不好; (C) irrigation of earlier high-yielding varieties 不合邏輯, 刪除: (D) application of ... and irrigation 需要複數動詞, 錯了 => (E)