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gwd13-22

邏輯思維的訓練,考試戰場上的對決

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gwd13-22

帖子mark-alan » 2005-06-07 00:39

Q22:
In a certain wildlife park, park rangers are able to track the movements of many rhinoceroses because those animals wear radio collars. When, as often happens, a collar slips off, it is put back on. Putting a collar on a rhinoceros involves immobilizing the animal by shooting it with a tranquilizer dart. Female rhinoceroses that have been frequently recollared have significantly lower fertility rates than uncollared females. Probably, therefore, some substance in the tranquilizer inhibits fertility.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

A. The dose of tranquilizer delivered by a tranquilizer dart is large enough to give the rangers putting collars on rhinoceroses a generous margin of safety.
B. The fertility rate of uncollared female rhinoceroses in the park has been increasing in the past few decades.
C. Any stress that female rhinoceroses may suffer as a result of being immobilized and handled has little or no negative effect on their fertility.
D. The male rhinoceroses in the wildlife park do net lose their collars as often as the park’s female rhinoceroses do.
E. The tranquilizer used in immobilizing rhinoceroses is the same as the tranquilizer used in working with other large mammals.

答案c......看不懂..... ;-S
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mark-alan
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帖子evelight » 2005-06-07 00:53

C: 母犀牛因不能動而產生的壓力對牠們的受精幾乎沒有負面影響
Any stress that [female rhinoceroses may suffer as a result of being immobilized and handled] has little or no
negative effect on their fertility.

題目的論點是:鎮靜劑裡的某些物質阻礙受精
選C是排除他因。
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evelight
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帖子Lory » 2005-12-03 21:44

evelight \$m[1]:C: 母犀牛因不能動而產生的壓力對牠們的受精幾乎沒有負面影響
Any stress that [female rhinoceroses may suffer as a result of being immobilized and handled] has little or no
negative effect on their fertility.

題目的論點是:鎮靜劑裡的某些物質阻礙受精
選C是排除他因。



YOU GOT IT!!!!
Lory
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帖子ktc » 2005-12-13 18:13

B. The fertility rate of uncollared female rhinoceroses in the park has been increasing in the past few decades

請問這個選項是不是比較像支持呢?
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帖子miragejacky » 2006-01-02 21:27

some substance in the tranquilizer inhibits fertility.

題目的焦點在問鎮靜劑會不會阻礙受孕~
選項B 偏離題目要問的東西了吧~
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帖子mandy-lo » 2007-05-27 12:36

GWD-13-22
這題選C,我了改為ASSUMPTION的原因了,
想請教各位大大們,
這題B選表示:沒有穿戴的女rhinoceroses生育力在過去幾十年來增加
可否因此推論有穿戴rc的女rhinoceroses生育力低,間接支持結論所說的鎮定劑中的物質會影響生育?

因為這題我以為可以反推回去所以就選到B,所以想問一下這個B選難道不能反推回去嗎?
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帖子dibert8 » 2007-06-07 10:48

mandy-lo \$m[1]:這題B選表示:沒有穿戴的女rhinoceroses生育力在過去幾十年來增加
可否因此推論有穿戴rc的女rhinoceroses生育力低,間接支持結論所說的鎮定劑中的物質會影響生育?


沒有rc生育增加,不表示戴rc生育低啊!
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帖子lily4965 » 2007-10-19 21:16

這題答案C
個人認為C將所有影響母犀牛的條件排除,除了鎮定劑。
因此才能以其他條件相同去比較,而鎮定劑對生產力的影響才能合理被推論。
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