【問題】OG11th 49

[MiniRainbow]

Many house builders offer rent-to-buy programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to be able to move nito new housing and to apply part of the rent to a purchase later.

(B) programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing and to apply

(C) programs;that enables a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing,to apply

(D) programs,which enables a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing, applying

(E) programs,which enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to be able to move into new housing, applying


我想問的是(B) VS (D)
我知道which和that 的不同是
which是牽引非限制型形容詞子句
that是牽引限制型形容詞子句

是因為這邊是要說明的是programs然後因為它是複數
所以需要用限制型形容詞子句來point ou嗎

那有沒有可能它講的是整句many house builders offer rent-to-buy programs
如果which在這邊做為appositive may modify an entire proposition
不就可以加 comma 變成 ", whith "了嗎
那這樣的話是不是就可以選(D)？

句意把which當做修飾前面整句的同位語會說不通嗎


另外我真的不是非常了解限制型形容詞子句跟非限制型形容詞子句的用法
還有它何時指最接近的名字 何時指整句
which跟that有沒有可以互相通用的時候 一定不可以又是什麼時候？
還有which跟that又跟 comma " , " 連用的時候 該怎麼用文法才對？


呼
不好意思問題很多~~~~~
希望觀點很清晞的殺G夥伴們可以給我指點一下迷津
感激不盡～～～～～～～～～‘

[la-vie]

Many house builders offer rent-to-buy programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to be able to move nito new housing and to apply part of the rent to a purchase later.

(B) programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing and to apply

(D) programs,which enables a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing, applying

我想問的是(B) VS (D)
我知道which和that 的不同是
which是牽引非限制型形容詞子句
that是牽引限制型形容詞子句

which可以當限制也可以當非限制形容詞子句
EX. the man who lives next door is tall.
這是限制型形容詞子句(限制"那個住在隔壁的男人")

EX. the man, who lives next door, is tall.
非限制型形容子句，等於同位語(那個男人[住在隔壁的]很高)

that一定是限制型子句，

是因為這邊是要說明的是programs然後因為它是複數
所以需要用限制型形容詞子句來point out嗎?)

這跟複數沒關係
而是(D)的which在這裡變成同位語
而不是限定rent-to-but preograms
會改變句意

另外解答也有說enables和複數名詞programs不一致

那有沒有可能它講的是整句many house builders offer rent-to-buy programs
如果which在這邊做為appositive may modify an entire proposition
不就可以加 comma 變成 ", whith "了嗎
那這樣的話是不是就可以選(D)？

句意把which當做修飾前面整句的同位語會說不通嗎?

非常多數的情況下，GMAT的which都是就近指代名詞
幾乎沒有指代整句話的例子出現過


另外我覺得(D)不好的地方還有一個
把which...當成同位語
那applying修飾誰呢?
同位語還是前面的programs?
(B)enable to move...and to apply就很清楚是修飾programs

[dibert8]

(D) (E) applying 有修飾歧異: 修飾前面插句 vs 修飾主要子句 (i.e. 插句為次要結構,文法上可以去掉只看主要結構)
前面插句主詞是 which = programs, 不會 apply
主要子句主詞是 builders, 句意不合理(應該是 family 去 apply)