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FormosaMBA 傷心咖啡店 • 查看主题 - [請教]Prep-T1-46

[請教]Prep-T1-46

邏輯思維的訓練,考試戰場上的對決

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[請教]Prep-T1-46

帖子evangelinewu » 2007-08-23 17:44

46. (33987-!-item-!-188;#058&007200)

Archaeologists in Michigan have excavated a Native American camp near Dumaw Creek. Radiocarbon dating of animal bones found at the site indicates that the camp dates from some time between 1605 and 1755. However, the camp probably dates to no later than 1630, since no European trade goods were found at the site, and European traders were active in the region from the 1620's onward.

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
(A) Due to trade among Native Americans, some European trade goods would have reached the area before the European traders themselves did.
(B) At all camps in the region that have been reliably dated to the late 1620's, remains of European trade goods have been found.
(C) The first European trade goods to reach the area would have been considered especially valuable and preserved as much as possible from loss or destruction.
(D) The first European traders in the area followed soon after the first European explorers.
(E) The site is that of a temporary camp that would have been used seasonally for a few years and then abandoned.

答案B

推論:
No European trade goods were found --->the camp probably dates to no later than 1630

選項(B)用所有定年在1620之後的區域都有找到European trade goods來反推沒有找到的不晚於1620
選項(C)指出如果有 European trade goods的話都會盡可能被保存,也就排除了有 European trade goods但已經損壞的可能

我最後是選了C ;-$ 因為覺得這個跟我認為是主題的部分比較接近

答案選(B)是因為他的選項語氣比較確定嗎?明確的定年在1620,而選項(C)有用到as much as possible嗎?

請教各位NN是怎麼判斷這一題的?
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帖子dibert8 » 2007-08-25 15:06

(C) 沒有說明 first European trade goods 是什麼時候出現的.
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帖子chikm » 2007-09-24 20:58

這題的邏輯我還是不太了解
可以請哪位大大再幫我解釋一下嗎?
另外想請問..最後一個字那個onward的意思應該是什麼..?..1620'之前嗎?
European traders were active in the region from the 1620's "onward"
感激不盡
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帖子foric0822 » 2007-09-27 18:04

B選項就是支持結論的兩個理由之中的推論二的改寫
用“發現遺跡支持理由二”,其實是support題型常見的答案設計
答案C是迷惑選項 因為他所引述的內容與推論過程一點關係也沒有
仔細想想他的推論過程是兩個原因→結論
但是C選卻是陳述另一個事實,而這個事實與原因跟結論沒有關係
我個人的一個體會是
迷惑選項常常跟背景知識有關連,但是跟推論過程沒關連
所以迷惑力很強
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帖子dibert8 » 2007-10-02 12:02

argument 的重心在 the camp probably dates to no later than 1630, 只有 (B) 有年代.
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帖子dibert8 » 2007-10-02 12:04

chikm \$m[1]:最後一個字那個onward的意思應該是什麼..?..1620'之前嗎?
European traders were active in the region from the 1620's "onward"
感激不盡


onward 表示在 1620's 之後
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帖子little8 » 2008-02-01 17:22

46. (33987-!-item-!-188;#058&007200)

Archaeologists in Michigan have excavated a Native American camp near Dumaw Creek. Radiocarbon dating of animal bones found at the site indicates that the camp dates from some time between 1605 and 1755. However, the camp probably dates to no later than 1630, since no European trade goods were found at the site, and European traders were active in the region from the 1620's onward.

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
(A) Due to trade among Native Americans, some European trade goods would have reached the area before the European traders themselves did.
(B) At all camps in the region that have been reliably dated to the late 1620's, remains of European trade goods have been found.
(C) The first European trade goods to reach the area would have been considered especially valuable and preserved as much as possible from loss or destruction.
(D) The first European traders in the area followed soon after the first European explorers.
(E) The site is that of a temporary camp that would have been used seasonally for a few years and then abandoned.


對答案沒有問題,可是對題意有點疑惑...
the camp probably dates to no later than 1630since no European trade goods were found at the site,
=>這個camp不會晚於1630年代(所以是早於1630年代??),因為完全沒有看到歐洲人貿易的物品遺跡

and European traders were active in the region from the 1620's onward.
=>歐洲人在1620's"之後"??貿易行為盛行

那camp時間與歐洲人貿易時間不就重疊了?
搭上答案,就很怪
可是所有答案又只有(B)最好????


要確認的問題:
no later than 1630=>解釋為"不會晚於"1630年,對嗎?
1620's onward =>解釋為1620年代"之後",對媽?

;-S 超困惑~~~
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帖子sunnyblue13s » 2008-02-27 09:39

1620's onward....應該解作...1620年之前....
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帖子willyyang » 2008-03-06 00:15

onward= further, forward

所以應該是1620之後吧

這裡的確存在10年的差距

不過考古學都有時間誤差的存在吧
所以也解釋的過去

關鍵樓主已經說了,就是從否定相反論述-->支持文論

(A) weaken
(C) (D) (E) 無關

繼續討論囉
窮學生在西班牙。
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帖子Huang Hsin-Yi » 2008-03-06 10:48

oxford
from.....onwards: continuing from a particular time 從1620年代開始......
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