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FormosaMBA 傷心咖啡店 • 檢視主題 - 請教OG第十版 195題

請教OG第十版 195題

邏輯思維的訓練,考試戰場上的對決

版主: shpassion, Traver0818

請教OG第十版 195題

文章pringle » 2006-03-02 02:03

題目如下:
A proposed change to federal income tax laws would eliminate deductions from taxable income for donations a taxpayer has made to charitable and educational institutions. If this change were adopted, wealthy individuals would no longer be permitted such deductions. Therefore, many charitable and educational institutions would have to reduce services, and some would have to close their doors.

The argument above assumes which of the following?

(A) Without the incentives offered by federal income tax laws, at least some wealthy individuals would not donate as much money to charitable and educational institutions as they otherwise would have.

(B) Money contributed by individuals who make their donations because of provisions in the federal tax laws provides the only source of funding for many charitable and educational institutions.

(C) The primary reason for not adopting the proposed change in the federal income tax laws cited above is to protect wealthy individuals from having to pay higher taxes.

(D) Wealthy individuals who donate money to charitable and educational institutions are the only individuals who donate money to such institutions.

(E) Income tax laws should be changed to make donations to charitable and educational institutions the only permissible deductions from taxable income.

正確答案是(A),我想請問為什麼(D)是不對的呢?
如果charitable and educational institutions只有有錢人捐贈,那麼現在稅的扣抵額被取消了,則有錢人不再捐贈了,所以推論出題目的結論:Therefore, many charitable and educational institutions would have to reduce services, and some would have to close their doors.
這樣的想法不對嗎?
如果是我的理解錯誤,也麻煩各位先進可以為我指導一下,謝謝 ;-$
pringle
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文章: 5
註冊時間: 2005-10-10 22:44
來自: 台灣基隆

文章scujean » 2006-03-13 15:30

1.(B)個人的捐款(因為減稅政策)是慈善機構 的唯一財源
(D)捐錢給慈善機構的有錢人,是唯一捐錢給該機構的
我想,選B就要選D吧

2.(D),即使他們是唯一的捐助者,那麼跟文中說的減免稅收沒有任何關係,他們不受減免稅收的影響的話,仍然捐助的話,那些機構也不會關門!(D完全沒題到 tax laws)
3.此題assumption是要在deduction政策→慈善機構減少服務之間架橋。A提供了no incentive(因為tax laws)→reduction of donation→some charitable organizaiton will close。
3.B選項,個人的捐款(因為減稅政策)是慈善機構 的唯一財源,但是部代表此政策下,他就不捐了(題目沒說),所以無法推到→some charitable organizaiton will close。
感謝BULL的熱心幫忙~
--------------------------
MS Accounting 2007 spring at UT Dallas
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scujean
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文章: 317
註冊時間: 2005-11-10 16:44
來自: blue planet

文章dibert8 » 2007-04-13 02:07

(B) (D) (E) 出現武斷字眼,而題目中沒有武斷字眼=>不是答案
(C) 只能看作 additional information, 無法導致題目中的結論
dibert8
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文章: 2202
註冊時間: 2007-01-08 01:17

文章hwatai » 2007-05-06 22:33

這題越讀越覺得題目是不是有問題..

即然(D)是錯,個人認為(A)也對不了

這題的assumption應該是

「慈善教育機構的服務strongly rely on or postitively related on donation from wealthy individuals」

OG利用denial test的方法,解釋(A)選項作為assumption,就是隱涵了上述的意義,即然如此,(D)同樣也能用denial test作出同樣的延伸

不然,可以一竿子直接打翻(A)(D),即:這些機構的服務,與捐款多寡無關(如諾貝爾獎),不管有錢人不捐了(D),還是有錢人變小氣只捐一點點(A),這些機構都繼續提供完整的服務~

open to discuss...
hwatai
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文章: 247
註冊時間: 2005-02-19 16:22
來自: 牛棚

文章星動小流氓 » 2007-09-21 13:47

dibert8 \$m[1]:(B) (D) (E) 出現武斷字眼,而題目中沒有武斷字眼=>不是答案
(C) 只能看作 additional information, 無法導致題目中的結論

有點小小疑問, 出現"武斷字眼" 則該選項是不是就應該被打入冷宮呢?
若如此, 武斷字眼大概有哪些呢?
感謝各位的回答 :smile
Practice makes perfect.
星動小流氓
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文章: 18
註冊時間: 2005-10-04 11:23

文章dibert8 » 2007-09-24 13:28

出現"武斷字眼",自己回答"不一定".如果"不一定"鬆動選項的"絕對/武斷"和題目的關聯,就可以把選項刪除了.
(B) tax incentive 是捐款的原因:不一定 (i.e. 其它因素也可以捐款) => 不用關門啦!
(D) wealthy individuals 捐款:不一定 (i.e. 其他人也捐款) => 不用關門啦!
(E) 只有捐錢給 charitable and educational institutions 才能抵稅:不一定 (i.e. 其它途徑也能抵稅) => 不一定就不捐給 charitable and educational institutions => 不用關門啦!

常見的"武斷字眼": no, only
dibert8
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文章: 2202
註冊時間: 2007-01-08 01:17


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