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Is the standard deviation of the set of measureents X1,X2,X3,X4,........X20 less than 3
(1) The variance for the set of measurements is 4
(2) For each measurement, the difference between the mean and the measurement is 2
首先需了解標準差(S)的定義
Variance(變異數)=(Xn-Xmean)^2
也就是數列上各個數與平均數的差再平方
Standard deviation=(各個數的變異數相加/n )然後開根號
(1)每個數的變異數是4
題目給有20個數 n=20
4*20=80
S=(80/20)開根號=2
小於3 符合
(2)the difference between the mean and the measurement is 2
然後去看變異數的定義Variance(變異數)=(Xn-Xmean)^2
題目給的條件就是括弧裡給的東東
V=2^2=4
V=4 S 應該可以知道了巴
算法和(1)一樣
S=2 符合 故D