[問題]prep-Q19

[la-vie]

19. Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years ago.
A. while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
B. while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have
C. while they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time, which have
D. but introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time that have
E. but at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
A: 兩個they不是指代同一個對象
B: correct
C: 兩個they不是指代同一個對象
D: but不能引導條件狀語從句
E: 同上

請問兩個they分別指代什麼?
我覺得好像都是代替原題主詞Industrialization and modern methods啊!

[hwatai]

A / C 的第一個they指industrialization and modern methods; 第二個they指pollutants

這題我看不題D的解釋，不過從其它方面還是可以解

(D) at the same time 插入於pollutants that之間，相當不佳的插入位置，破壞形容詞子句的結構
(E) pollutants用非限定用法，變成任何十萬種化學污染物都沒有被規範；

[Arlene]

GWD23-23
After several years of rapid growth, the healthy care company became one of the largest health care providers in the metropolitan area, while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its payment to doctors and hospitals.

A.while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its payment to
B.while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business and fell months behind in its payment to
C.but then it proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its paying
D.but then proving unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in paying
E.but then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in paying

答案E

有時候原題 while 要改 but 才會對
有時候又說原題 while 不能選 but, 因為but不是表附屬關係

請問各位大大，要如何分辨？？

[dibert8]

but 表示相反
while "然而","雖然"
GWD23-Q23 用"雖然"解,句意不好(有點像强詞奪理).
通常這類題目的錯誤選項會有兩個以上的破綻, while/but 看不出來,所以找另外一個.
e.g. (A) (B) payment 付錢給很多人,不應該是單數; payment vs paying 狀態 vs 動作,選動作(簡潔).

[Arlene]

瞭解！

用payment這招真是高啊！

感謝~~

[Msmistake]

(E) pollutants用非限定用法，變成任何十萬種化學污染物都沒有被規範；

我想請問一下 這裡的 (E) 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone viertually....
跟 (B) 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have gone wiertually
有什麼不同??

(B)是指從某些特定沒有規範的有毒物質
那(E)是指?

[dibert8]

又遇到 ', Ving' 反向考法. (A) (E) having 的用法並不恰當(這個 having 和前一句在意思上沒有關聯)
(E) but 不是副詞子句連接詞,不可把主詞省略,動詞改分詞.

[evangelinewu]

19. Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years ago.
A. while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
B. while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have
C. while they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time, which have
D. but introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time that have
E. but at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
A: 兩個they不是指代同一個對象
B: correct
C: 兩個they不是指代同一個對象
D: but不能引導條件狀語從句
E: 同上

請問兩個they分別指代什麼?
我覺得好像都是代替原題主詞Industrialization and modern methods啊!

我想請問一下(B)中while at the same time introducing 為什麼不是用having introduced，這樣跟主要子句裡的have improved會不會有時態不一致的問題呢？謝謝～

[Huang Hsin-Yi]

while的用法

1.表時間狀態(at the same time): He was so tired, he fell alseep while reading the newspaper
同類型句子可對照PP-T2-76

2.表對比(兩個獨立子句) :That region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none.

[chris720503]

請問為何 while at the same time they have intriduced some 100000 dangerous chemical pollutants 不是改寫成 while at the same time introduced some 100000 dangerous chemical pollutants

[dibert8]

1. while (同時) 用完成式不合理,應該用簡單式.
2. introduced 若是過去分詞表被動,句意不對;若是動詞過去式,沒有主詞.