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FormosaMBA 傷心咖啡店 • 查看主题 - [轉貼]OG 164 ETS官方回覆

[轉貼]OG 164 ETS官方回覆

永遠是「句意」為上...文法次之...

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[轉貼]OG 164 ETS官方回覆

帖子micht » 2005-01-07 10:40

轉自於chasedream.com

2004
(六月五日的去函詢問)
To whom will concern:

Recently I've reviewing The Official Guide for GMAT. However, I found
this very paradox in the Sentence Correction part.

164. The commission proposed that funding for the park's development, which could be open to the public early next year, is obtained through a
local bond issue.

(A) that funding for the park's development, which could be open to the
public early next year, is

(B) that funding for development of the park, which could be open to the
public early next year, be

(C) funding for the development of the park, perhaps open to the public
early next year, to be

(D) funds for the park?s development, perhaps open to the public early
next year, be(B)

(E) development funding for the park, which could be open to the public
early next year, is to be

Choice B is best. Choice A attaches the relative clause which could be
open... to the noun development, when, in fact, it is the park that
could be open. Choice C omits that, the object of proposed that is
needed to introduce the clause describing the proposal. C also uses to
be unidiomatically where be is correct: the commission proposed [that]
funding... to be obtained is wrong. Choice D incorrectly uses perhaps
open to the public... to modify development; the phrase should modify
park. Choice E, which seriously distorts meaning, says that
the commission proposed development funding and that such funding could be open to the public....


When I compared the red part with the blue part, it seemed to me a
contradiction. Therefore, I searched some similar question about "which"
(nonrestrictive clause), but nothing I could find like this.


Thank you for being patient to read this E-Mail, and, it is hoped, for
the further explaination or more detailed definition.

Sincrrely,

Vincent


(六月二五日的回復)

Thank you for your message concerning question 164 in the Sentence
Correction section of The Official Guide for GMAT Review. You indicated that
the explanations for why options A and E are incorrect present a
contradiction.

As stated in the explanation, option A is incorrect in part because the
relative clause "which could be open to the public early next year" has no
logical referent. In option E, however, the problem with the relative clause is less clear. While the referent for "which" is slightly ambiguous, it is overstating the case somewhat to claim that this phrasing "seriously distorts meaning," and we should have chosen another aspect of the option to emphasize in explaining why it is incorrect. In this case, the use of "is to be" creates a more obvious and important grammatical error. We will consider revising this explanation when a new edition of the Guide is produced, and we appreciate your bringing this matter to our attention.
Again, thank you for taking the time to share your concern with us. We are always grateful to receive inquiries such as yours because they help us to improve the quality of our tests and test preparation materials.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PS:個人意見:

個人認為ETS闡述(E)的非限定定語從句是slightly ambiguous, 在OG里面的解釋是
[highlight=yellow]overstating[/highlight] the case somewhat to claim that this phrasing "seriously
distorts meaning," (同bunnier與我愛寶寶的答復)

在這里向之前討論的xdjm致謝, 讓我有這個疑問與信心去函, 雖然得到答案不
是很滿意....
图片图片图片
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micht
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帖子Ethan » 2005-01-07 11:42

有時候,語言是一種感覺,
For example, 下面這句我發表在留學申請區的句子:
通常學校假如覺得這個地區的applicants很不懂得禮貌,往往就害到後面的人了!


比較合漢語語法是:
通常假如學校覺得這個地區的applicants很不懂得禮貌,往往就害到後面的人了!
Ethan
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帖子odinhsu » 2005-01-09 10:34

(Y) great....怎能不頂一下~~
我以前做OG也發現這個問題
不過最後也是不了了之..
難得micht能夠向ETS發問
解決大家的疑惑~~ :)
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帖子micht » 2005-01-09 10:41

odinhsu
這是我轉載的~~ 我的標題有注明押... :)
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帖子odinhsu » 2005-01-09 14:18

micht \$m[1]:odinhsu
這是我轉載的~~ 我的標題有注明押... :)

:-$ 真是不好意思....沒看到...
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[問題]有一個小小的問題…

帖子guhuo » 2005-02-25 13:25

不好意思,請問一下一個小小的問題…

(B) that funding for development of the park, which could be open to the
public early next year, be


為什麼答案B中的動詞用BE,不是用IS呢?


謝謝… :smile
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帖子agk99 » 2005-02-25 15:14

propose 接that 子句中的動詞
要用原型,be動詞的原型就用be
agk99
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謝謝啦…^^

帖子guhuo » 2005-02-25 23:35

propose 接that 子句中的動詞
要用原型,be動詞的原型就用be



thanks a lot.

想了很久都想不通…;現在終於得到解答了…^^

;yes;
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帖子bakekab » 2005-03-29 14:15

提醒一下 propose that S + V

[s]這裡的 that 可以省略喔 所以 再答案b , c , d 都沒有說that 是必須的 而是說 後面接的動

辭必須是原形[/s]

OG 解釋 Choice C omits that, the object of proposed that is needed to introduce the clause describing the proposal. 在此 that 是必需要的

因為小弟查的字典that 是有括號的 在此更正

可是og 上的解釋 答案d 和 e 沒有缺少that 的這個錯誤阿 是怎麼回事ㄋ
奮鬥的動力來自於心中的不服氣
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帖子best555tw » 2005-06-07 16:15

有 propose O to V 的用法嗎
Make a decision and move on.
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帖子世界和平 » 2005-10-16 18:15

best555tw \$m[1]:有 propose O to V 的用法嗎


由longman解釋來看,沒有該用法:

1
▶SUGGEST◀
[transitive] formal to suggest something as a plan or course of action
ᅳsee also proposal the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities the proposed budget cuts
propose that
In his speech he proposed that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.
propose doing something
The report also proposes extending the motorway.
2
▶MEETING◀
[transitive]to formally suggest a course of action at a meeting and ask people to vote on it
propose a motion/amendment/resolution etc The resolution was proposed by the chairman of the International Committee.
propose somebody for something
Mr Leesom proposed Mrs Banks for the position of Treasurer (=he suggested formally that she should be the treasurer) .
3
▶THEORY◀
[transitive] to suggest an idea, method etc as an answer to a scientific question or as a better way of doing something
A number of theories have been proposed to explain the phenomenon.
4
▶INTEND◀
[transitive] formal to intend to do something
propose to do something
How does he propose to deal with the situation?
propose doing something
We still don't know how the company proposes raising the money.
5
▶MARRIAGE◀
a) [intransitive] to ask someone to marry you, especially in a formal way
propose to
Shaun proposed to me only six months after we met.
b) propose marriage
formal to ask someone to marry you
6
propose a toast (to somebody)
to formally ask a group of people at a social event to join you in wishing someone success, happiness, etc as they raise and drink a glass of wine
I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.
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"Life is not a matter of holding good cards but of playing a poor hand well"
Robert L. Stevenson (1850~1894, The author of “Treasure Island”)
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