大全-TEST13-3

[best555tw]

3. Within 20 years it will probably be possible to identify the genetic susceptibility an individual may have toward any particular disease. Eventually, effective strategies will be discovered to counteract each such susceptibility. Once these effective strategies are found, therefore, the people who follow them will never get sick.
The argument above is based on which of the following assumptions?
(A) For every disease there is only one strategy that can prevent its occurrence.
(B) In the future, genetics will be the only medical specialty of any importance.
(C) All human sicknesses are in part the result of individuals’ genetic susceptibilities.
(D) All humans are genetically susceptible to some diseases.
(E) People will follow medical advice when they are convinced that it is effective.

答案C

但C說in part 也就是說並不是所有的sickness都是從genetic susceptibilities.而來，但題目說people never get sick，如果只是部分的話，people 還是會get sick阿

但為什麼選C
B捏??????哪裡不對

[Pufa]

C是說：
所有的疾病都跟基因『有關』=『in part』。
而不是你說的：
部分疾病是因為基因造成。

B不對壓，即使基因療法只是未來眾多選擇之一，還是不會影響作者的結論。

重點在於『基因跟疾病是不是有關連』。

[Calvin]

agree w/ C

[best555tw]

還是不是很懂
我查字典in part都是指部分
不是有關阿
you use in part to indicate that something exits or happens to some extend but not completely.

B是說only 不是之一

還是我哪裡理解錯了

再請解答.....

[Pufa]

還是不是很懂
我查字典in part都是指部分
不是有關阿
you use in part to indicate that something exits or happens to some extend but not completely.

B是說only 不是之一

還是我哪裡理解錯了

再請解答.....

所有的疾病都與基因『部分有關』

[cocaine]

原文有說可以找到基因對於某些特定病的敏感性.

C.某些病就是那些基因敏感性的結果.
B.是說基因是唯一的治療的方法

[Pudding]

(B) In the future, genetics will be the only medical specialty of any importance.
(C) All human sicknesses are in part the result of individuals’ genetic susceptibilities.

題目結論: 屆時所有採用該effective strategies的人都不會生病

C取非: 有些人類疾病是完全跟genetic susceptibilities無關的 --> 無法推出題目結論, 因此C為assumption

B取非: 未來基因並非醫學上唯一的重要研究專業 (不曉得有沒有理解錯這個of any importance, 請指教!), 並無法合理判斷結論是否成立, 跟會不會生病沒太大關係....

open to discuss....

[adonais]

agree with Pudding大
B 提到基因學在醫學上的地位, 這跟assumption一點關係都沒有
C 雖然只是提到"in part", 但別漏掉最前面的"all human sickness", 如果all sickness跟基因一點關係都沒有, 原文結論不成立, 所以是assumption

[dibert8]

in part: 有參與,有它的份啦 (i.e.有關)