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FormosaMBA 傷心咖啡店 • 檢視主題 - [問題]OG196

[問題]OG196

邏輯思維的訓練,考試戰場上的對決

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[問題]OG196

文章Clara » 2005-04-10 13:49

8-)

196.An unusually severe winter occurred in Europe after the continent was blanketed by a blue haze resulting from the eruption of the Laki Volcano in the Europeans republic of Iceland in the summer of 1984. Thus, it is evident that major eruptions cause the atmosphere to become cooler than it would be otherwise.

Which of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?

(A) The cooling effect triggered by volcanic eruptions in 1985 was counteracted by an unusual warming of Pacific waters.


(C) A few months after EI Chichon’s large eruption in April 1982, air temperatures throughout the region remained higher than expected, given the long-term weather trends.


有問題的是a/c兩個選項
og說:Choice a announces that certain eruption did have a cooling effect, so although an indenpendent warming effect counteracted the effect, the argument is support.
我選a;我想eruption都被抵銷了....
所以無法造成cooling effect

關於正確答案c;
題目中舉出1982的eruption來說明eruption會造成一種熱效應,可是...
題目中說明的是1985阿,就算1982會導致熱效應,也不代表1985的eruption會造成熱效應.....

我好像是awa中argument中毒太深,直覺的反射出"他例無法說明此例"


不懂中.....
請幫忙
Clara
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註冊時間: 2005-01-06 22:45

文章agk99 » 2005-04-10 14:06

其實是很明顯的以偏概全題,題目說1984年的某個狀況,導致火山爆發會讓地球變冷
也就是單一事件推論全部
那只要找到同樣因卻有不同果,即能weaken
所以同樣情況不同年代的火山爆發,有不同的結果,也就是C可以weaken
至於為何不選A,請注意本題的argument是地球變冷
A其實指出地球的變冷,是給不尋常的熱抵銷了,這樣並沒有否定原本的argument,當然不能削弱
agk99
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文章Pudding » 2005-04-10 14:32

同意agk的解釋...

我選a;我想eruption都被抵銷了....
所以無法造成cooling effect


題目的結論是major eruptions cause the atmosphere to become cooler,
被抵銷只能說明確實有變冷, end out結果才會是被抵銷, 否則會變熱...

關於正確答案c;
題目中舉出1982的eruption來說明eruption會造成一種熱效應,可是...
題目中說明的是1985阿,就算1982會導致熱效應,也不代表1985的eruption會造成熱效應.....

我好像是awa中argument中毒太深,直覺的反射出"他例無法說明此例"


否定的情況下, 是只要找一例否定即可 (e.g.: 全世界種類的布丁都超級好吃, weaken: 鴉片布丁不好吃... ^o) )
你所提到的"他例無法說明此例", 感覺比較是應用在support上而非weaken上...
(e.g.: 全世界種類的布丁都超級好吃, support: 依蕾特的芒果布丁不錯吃... ) ;HH
頭像
Pudding
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註冊時間: 2004-12-02 09:42

文章Clara » 2005-04-10 16:06

:laugh

感謝二位
(你們的解釋很棒喔!!!)
有解釋果真通順多了..... ;yes;
自己看...花了很久的時間也不是很通
再做還是錯....而且還是選同樣的答案
這證明了我還沒跳脫自己的思維
:|||


另外我還有一些疑惑
關於cr是不是有大致的模板?
比方說:以偏概全...前因推後果????
我完全沒看過模板...
所以都是按句意作答
Clara
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文章agk99 » 2005-04-11 03:07

CR是有套路 但你若是有時間
建議自己做分析整理 效果會比看別人的整理來的更好
當然沒時間另當別論
agk99
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文章lovekyoko » 2008-05-14 00:03

(E)Three months after an early spring time eruption in South America during the ate nineteenth century, sea surface temperatures near the coast began to fall

那請問這題哪裡有支持 感覺不出來

是因為 sea surface temperatures near the coast began to fall
對照題目所說的that major eruptions cause the atmosphere to become cooler

是這樣嗎??

.
lovekyoko
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文章Huang Hsin-Yi » 2008-05-14 08:09

lovekyoko \$m[1]:(E)Three months after an early spring time eruption in South America during the ate nineteenth century, sea surface temperatures near the coast began to fall

那請問這題哪裡有支持 感覺不出來

是因為 sea surface temperatures near the coast began to fall
對照題目所說的that major eruptions cause the atmosphere to become cooler

是這樣嗎??

對滴

.
Huang Hsin-Yi
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