[問題] GWD3-Q28 (即GWD4-Q41)

[bugubugu]

Q28:
The coyote is one of several recent ecological success stories: along with the white-tailed deer, the moose, and other species that are enlarging their natural domains, they have established themselves as supreme adapters in an era when the capability to adjust to the environmental changes wrought by human beings has created a whole new class of dominant large mammals.

A. they have established themselves as supreme adapters in an era when the capability
B. they have established themselves as being supreme adapters in an era when being able
C. it has established itself as a supreme adapter in an era when to be able
D. it has established itself as being a supreme adapter in an era when its ability
E. it has established itself as a supreme adapter in an era when the ability


答案是E
我想知道句意道底在講啥...
然後就是未劃線的部份有their....
後面卻不用they...
沒有代名詞亂移轉的問題嗎?
謝謝!

[魚]

Q28:
The coyote is one of several recent ecological success stories: along with the white-tailed deer, the moose, and other species that are enlarging their natural domains, they have established themselves as supreme adapters in an era when the capability to adjust to the environmental changes wrought by human beings has created a whole new class of dominant large mammals.

A. they have established themselves as supreme adapters in an era when the capability
B. they have established themselves as being supreme adapters in an era when being able
C. it has established itself as a supreme adapter in an era when to be able
D. it has established itself as being a supreme adapter in an era when its ability
E. it has established itself as a supreme adapter in an era when the ability


答案是E
我想知道句意道底在講啥...
然後就是未劃線的部份有their....
後面卻不用they...
沒有代名詞亂移轉的問題嗎?
謝謝!

句子的S是The coyote , it 指代的也是The coyote

然後就是未劃線的部份有their... 後面卻不用they... 沒有代名詞亂移轉的問題嗎?

沒有這部份的問題,不知道為什麼您會有這樣的疑問
their 指代的是 1 the white-tailed deer 2 the moose 3. other species [/code]

[bugubugu]

句子的S是The coyote , it 指代的也是The coyote

然後就是未劃線的部份有their... 後面卻不用they... 沒有代名詞亂移轉的問題嗎?

沒有這部份的問題,不知道為什麼您會有這樣的疑問
their 指代的是 1 the white-tailed deer 2 the moose 3. other species [/code]

謝謝魚!


-------
快考試了人總是容易錯亂....

[narahala]

C. it has established itself as a supreme adapter in an era when to be able

為什麼C不對呢???

[davidlee0222]

when是連接詞
要接主辭動辭補語

[pcl12]

關於C ,但不也有when 加上分詞形成較省略的句型?

[davidlee0222]

那是when的分詞慣用法
跟不定辭不一樣

不然when後面要乖乖用S+V+O

[pcl12]

了解了,看來混淆得太嚴重了

[simommmm]

我想問D是錯在as 後面接being a supreme嗎
是因為在這裡as 一定要接身分嗎
如果不是錯在這裡,那是錯在什麼地方呢?

[agk99]

同樣是ETS的觀點，its要代的清楚
但明顯這裡的its依就近指代原則判斷
adapter, era...很不清楚
當然 being有點多餘，可以省略

[hungji]

(有錯請指正)
1.快速觀察比較5個答案
2.(1) it 與they (2) themselves 與 itself (3) being (4) capability 與 ability 與 able
3.they 指誰? 刪去 A,B ; B, D 中 being 少選
4.比較 C,E 句意, 選 E

[iamfaye]

關於c答案 我還有些不懂
ex. I don't know when I should leave.
簡化成 I don't know when to leave. <--- better

同理 c不是應該比較好嗎?

[wanderlust]

when後面是一個完整的句子
the ability to adjust to the environment changes wrought by human beings (S) +has created (V)+ a whole new class of dominant large manmmals (O)

所以C比較不好吧

[sht]

when後面必須接一個完整的子句
其中選項(E)ablility是主詞,後面的has created是動詞
(C)可以用原題名詞capability答案不定詞to be able to刪除

有錯請指正

[SELVICHY]

[quote="iamfaye"]關於c答案 我還有些不懂
ex. I don't know when I should leave.
簡化成 I don't know when to leave. <--- better

同理 c不是應該比較好嗎?[/quote]
--------------------------------------
你這裡的when是當副詞子句用,
由於由於主句跟副詞子句的主辭相同,故可以省略,
舉例:
I don't know when you should leave.
這句你就不可以把主辭省略了.
同樣道理,
題目中前面主句的主辭是coyote,
when後面的主辭是ability,所以你不可以省略他.
選項C改變句意,因為他把主句跟WHEN的主詞都當作COYOTE,
(所以他省略成when to....)改變句意.