1.AI
Constant innovation and change within an organization are as likely to damage the organization as they are to improve it.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with reasons and/or examples from your experience, observations, or reading.
可以分情況寫.1. 如果公司規模比較大,組織結構多,革新帶來的危險就比較大.如果公司比較小.組織層次少,那麽比較靈活,帶來的好處就可能多於危險.2.公司所處的行業和環境.如果行業是那種IT之類的新興産業, 行業的特點就是變革,如果你不變,肯定就被行業抛棄了.相反,壟斷性的行業就沒必要老是變來變去的.到時候自己變不過來,就崩了.3. 要看你變革的力度和重要性.你越是高層的變革,變革牽扯到的部門越多, 你帶來的後果可能就越嚴重吧.這種變革要謹慎.如果是底層的變革, 小變革, 即使變革不當,也不至於帶來太大的damage.4.還有很多,比如變革的頻率,經常變化,公司沒有足夠的時間調整策略,damage的可能比較大. 員工的適應性,公司的員工容易接受變革,還是比較保守,不易改變的那種.反正大家可以挑自己好寫的觀點寫.
2.AA
113. The following appeared in a memorandum written by the assistant manager of a store that sells gourmet food items from various countries. “An interesting discovery was made last month at a local wine store: the store sold more French than Italian wine on days when recordings of French accordion music were played, but more Italian wine was sold on days when Italian songs were played. Therefore, I recommend that we put food specialties from one particular country on sale for a week at a time and play only music from that country while the sale is going on. By this means we will increase our profits in the same way that the wine store did, and we will be able to predict more precisely what items we should stock at any given time.”