[問題]PP-test(1) Q59 (structure)

[ilyuhu]

Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952, he never completed a second novel, publishing many short works instead.

(a)Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
(b)first received by Ralph Ellison, the novel Invisible Man was
(c)Ralph Ellison's first novel, Invisible Man, received
(d)Ralph Ellison's first novel, Invisible Man, was received

答案是c為什麼不是d
小說為什麼會用主動而不是用被動阿
有人可以幫忙解釋一下嗎!感謝!

[pohanchiu]

可以被動,但應該在receive後加上介詞

[ilyuhu]

可以被動,但應該在receive後加上介詞

請問要加什麼介詞阿?
多謝回答!感激

[pohanchiu]

我表達不清,造成誤會.

這裡是C才對

被動式後接受詞,是授與動詞才可.EX:GIVE

[guaiguai]

好奇怪啊~
如果答案是C的話
although引導的句子後面主詞是Ralph Ellison's first novel
那題目中的代名詞he怎能代替Ralph Ellison呢?
所以我選(a)Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
不過A選項的received應該改成主動receiving才對

請教各位是否可以解答?? 感謝

[aaronmin]

因為Although引導的是副詞子句，去掉對整體也沒有影響，
所以主要子句的主詞he不必跟副詞子句的主詞一樣，
而且前面有提到Ralph Ellison這個人，因此he當主詞也不會意思不清楚。