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[問題]TSET大全-B-12

邏輯思維的訓練,考試戰場上的對決

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[問題]TSET大全-B-12

帖子yotoan » 2005-06-19 16:41

大全-B-12.
The upcoming presidential election in the West African republic of Ganelon is of grave concern to the U.S. State Department. Ganelon presently has strong political and military ties to the United States. However, the Socialist party is widely expected to win the election, leading to fears that Ganelon will soon break away from the pro-American bloc and adopt a nonaligned or openly anti-American stance.

Which of the following is an assumption made in the passage above?


(A) A Socialist party government in Ganelon is more likely to oppose the United States than is a non-Socialist party government.
(B) The people of the United States recognize their nation’s interest in the political stability of West Africa.
(C) A weakening of U.S. political ties with Ganelon could have serious consequences for U.S. relations with other African nations.
(D) The Socialist party leaders in Ganelon believe that their nation’s interests would best be served by an alliance with anti-American forces.
(E) The Socialist party will win the upcoming election in Ganelon.

Answer:(A)

請問(A)看起來不是在rephrase嗎?
請問(D)為何不行??
感恩賜教~ ;-$
yotoan
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帖子lightblue » 2005-06-19 21:43

題目中的推論
因為 socialist party win的機會大 --導致害怕 G國 break from the pro America~~
所以 前提就是socialist win 就一定會break from the pro America~~

因為這不一定是 事實!!
個人的看法 請大家不吝指教 :P
头像
lightblue
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帖子dibert8 » 2007-04-28 05:28

(A) (D) 取反義其實都足以讓題目的敘述不成立,所以取反義不能區別 (A) (D).
(A) (D) 的差別在範圍: (D) the 指題目裡的那個黨, that 子句把範圍再縮小為國家利益, by 後面的片語再把結盟對象縮小為 anti-American ,破綻 -- 沒包含 nonaligned ;(A) a = any, 任何社會主義的黨都反美(即使不為國家利益)
ETS 的答案就是美國人的答案 => (A)
另一種思考: assmuption 的答案像是"充分必要"條件,而不是"充分"條件.
dibert8
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