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OG 81

邏輯思維的訓練,考試戰場上的對決

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OG 81

文章taco » 2005-07-08 14:50

81.The program to control the entry of illegal drugs into the country was a failure in 1987. If the program had been successful, the wholesale price of most illegal drugs would not have dropped substantially in 1987.

The argument in the passage would be most seriously weakened if it were true that
(A) in 1987 smugglers of illegal drugs, as a group, had significantly more funds at their disposal than did the country’s customs agents
(B) domestic production of illegal drugs increased substantially in 1987
(C) the author’s statements were made in order to embarrass the officials responsible for the drug-control program
(D) in 1987 illegal drugs entered the country by a different set of routes than they did in 1986
(E) the country’s citizens spent substantially more money on illegal drugs in 1987 than they did in 1986.



If domestic production of illegal drugs increased substantially, the overall supply could have increased (and the price fallen) without more illegal drugs entering the country, and without any failure of the program. Thus, choice B is the best answer.

None of the other choices weakens the argument. The smugglers’ having more money (choice A) suggests that they would have resources to evade controls. The author’s intention (choice C) is irrelevant to whether the reasoning the statements express is cogent. A charge of routes (choice D) would have increased the chance of the program failing, and
an increase in the amount of money spent (choice E) also provides evidence that the program did fail, given the low price levels


為什麼 (E) the country’s citizens spent substantiallymore money on illegal drugs in 1987 than they did in 1986. 顯示計劃的失敗?!

spending more money on illegal drugs
不是暗示 price of illegal drugs in 1987 would not have dropped, 表示計劃的成功嗎???

thx :sad
taco
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註冊時間: 2005-06-08 23:54

文章liwuu » 2005-07-08 14:58

選項E說明,若依照題目所述,在毒品的價格顯著降低下,而居民花更多總金額在毒品上面, 顯見遏止毒品的計畫的確是失敗!!(表示居民買了更多數量的毒品,才會造成單價降低卻總金額增加...)
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文章訪客 » 2005-07-09 02:21

單價低,造成營業額高=>表示這個program是失敗的
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文章dibert8 » 2007-04-11 02:47

題目:failure => price drop
drop 為事實,無可反駁,所以重點放在"不是failure導致drop"來弱化.
(A) 無關
(B) 供給增加, 是了!
(C) 無關
(D) 如此,"failure導致drop"仍然成立
(E) 需求增加,price可能上升(或因price drop而增加花費,可見"failure導致drop"成立)
dibert8
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