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FormosaMBA 傷心咖啡店 • 檢視主題 - [問題]OG260

[問題]OG260

永遠是「句意」為上...文法次之...

版主: shpassion, Traver0818

[問題]OG260

文章lunar916 » 2005-07-18 15:25

According to some economists, the July decrease in unemployment so that it was the lowest in two years suggests that the gradual improvement in the job market is continuing.
(A) so that it was the lowest in two years
(B) so that it was the lowest two-year rate
(C) to what would be the lowest in two years
(D) to a two-year low level
(E) to the lowest level in two years


E, the best choice, employs idiomatic construction and uses the precise decrease... to the lowest level. Choices A and B are faulty in construction. The adverbial so that can modify verbs (e.g., decreased) but not nouns (e.g., the decrease). The meaning of lowest two-year rate in B is unclear; in any event the phrase distorts the intended meaning of lowest in two years. In A and B, the referent of it is unclear, as the pronoun could refer to either unemployment or decrease. Choice C improperly uses would be to describe a situation that is presented as a current and known fact. Also, there is no noun for lowest to modify; clearly “the lowest decrease” is not intended. In D, the phrase two-year low level is unidiomatic, as well as unclear in its intended meaning.


我在解讀時,我以為underlined的部份是說"the July decrease in unemployment" 是 "lowest in two years", 所以我選擇了C
看答案時,好像是說 the decrease in umemployement from (july) to (the lowest level in two years) suggest...
可是我又步確定是否這樣...

答案說 "In C, there is no noun for lowest to modify",可是我在選答案時就覺得lowest是在modify "the July decrease in unemployment"... 這是哪裡錯了呢?? ;-S
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lunar916
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文章Calvin » 2005-07-18 16:51

lowest不會修飾到前面那麼遠的名詞片語,後面一定是緊跟著一個名詞被lowest修飾,何況lowest 修飾 the july decrease in unemployment…這怎麼修飾哩?

是unemployment下降到近二年最低水準這件事suggest.......the july decrease in unemployment和lowest in two days不是同位語,可以說是個一大長串的名詞片語做為主詞用

open to discuss
有一些無聲的話語,只有尋夢的人,彼此才聽得懂
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文章Pufa » 2005-07-18 16:57

Calvin \$m[1]:lowest不會修飾到前面那麼遠的名詞片語,後面一定是緊跟著一個名詞被lowest修飾,何況lowest 修飾 the july decrease in unemployment…這怎麼修飾哩?


好歹也用個the lowest + N. or Pron. :smile
You get what you share
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文章lunar916 » 2005-07-18 17:02

Calvin \$m[1]:lowest不會修飾到前面那麼遠的名詞片語,後面一定是緊跟著一個名詞被lowest修飾,何況lowest 修飾 the july decrease in unemployment…這怎麼修飾哩?

是unemployment下降到近二年最低水準這件事suggest.......the july decrease in unemployment和lowest in two days不是同位語,可以說是個一大長串的名詞片語做為主詞用

open to discuss



喔~ 所以其實e是在說:
According to some economists, "the decrease to the lowest level in two years" suggests that the gradual improvement in the job market is continuing.

是這樣嗎??
那我大概懂了~

我原本是想說 in C, "lowest" modify "what", "what" refers to the "decrease in unemployment"
不過現在想想好像是怪怪的...

謝謝了~
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文章Calvin » 2005-07-18 17:05

u got it !
有一些無聲的話語,只有尋夢的人,彼此才聽得懂
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文章lucyyeh » 2007-08-20 20:12

請問一下D選to a two-year low level 是不是把level去掉就是個對的用法拉? 我看two-year low的用法在新聞很常見阿,不懂舊版OG為什麼會說as well as unclear in its intended meaning.

新聞例句
Vodafone shares hit two-year low
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1162960.stm

Manufacturing pay settlements drop to a two-year low
http://www.personneltoday.com/Articles/ ... r-low.html

Yahoo shares drop to two-year low
http://news.com.com/2100-1023-248922.html

還是(a) two-year low前面要加個動詞比較對?
lucyyeh
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文章gozui[origen] » 2007-09-02 22:46

莫老師說
選項(D)改變句意
應用lowest

參考GWD 30-11, 你可以看到相同的句型


p.s. OG10#260 同OV #29
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文章ideal-chaser » 2007-09-05 12:46

According to some economists, the July decrease in unemployment

to the lowest level in two years suggests that the gradual

improvement in the job market is continuing.

所以

the July decrease 是主詞

to the lowest level 是形容詞

suggests 是動詞

我懂了

感恩!! :laugh
ideal-chaser
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註冊時間: 2007-04-11 12:17

文章lucyyeh » 2008-03-16 04:41

事隔多月回來看這一題,覺得好像GMAT特別嚴格耶,我看新聞講說to a two-year low就是講lowest阿,而且大家如果點看看我第一篇給的連結還是BBC的News耶!
看來看去我覺得OG所說的unidiomatic大概還是多了那個level怪怪,就好像中文講說xxx創近二年新低,不會說xxx創近二年新低程度。unclear我就不知道unclear在哪了?!
(隨它說了就算吧!)
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文章rainwang » 2008-04-14 22:56

lucyyeh \$m[1]:事隔多月回來看這一題,覺得好像GMAT特別嚴格耶,我看新聞講說to a two-year low就是講lowest阿,而且大家如果點看看我第一篇給的連結還是BBC的News耶!
看來看去我覺得OG所說的unidiomatic大概還是多了那個level怪怪,就好像中文講說xxx創近二年新低,不會說xxx創近二年新低程度。unclear我就不知道unclear在哪了?!
(隨它說了就算吧!)


會不會這裡的unclear是說 a two-year low level 可以指 "二年新低" 或也可指 "兩年的低潮" (low level持續了兩年)??
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文章lichard » 2008-04-16 18:55

D選項應該是改變句義了
最後由 lichard 於 2008-04-17 18:05 編輯,總共編輯了 1 次。
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文章rainwang » 2008-04-16 23:53

lichard \$m[1]:記得文法書上寫道adj+adj+N 會有修飾歧義, 故這也是D選錯誤的 一個 判斷點


謝謝你的回答! 這樣去分析比看句意容易許多! :laugh
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