GWD 8-17

[GoldDigger]

Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.

A. that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have

B. that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has

C. that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has

D. having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have

E. having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have









KEY: A
請教一些基本文法概念
D E 中的Fossils of a whale having..... 這句的原句是什麼
E 中,只看 .... and then..... 這個then是可有可無嗎?
印象中有 and then的答案傾向錯誤

謝謝~~~

[Behemoth]

having been...----->which had been

there is nothing wrong with "and then"
do not cross out an answer just because you see this phrase~

[Calvin]

agree w/ behemoth.

there is nothing wrong w/ " and then", even " and hence & and thus " are idiomatic.

recommend you review and compare with the following questions in OG : 40, 71, 105, 199.

FYI

[simommmm]

為什麼答案不是D呢
這裡的beach不是應該用被動嗎-->"被"拖上岸的鯨魚
請各位高手幫幫忙吧...

[agk99]

既是化石，就應該是自己遊上岸，才變成化石，進而被發現

[cocaine]

既是化石，就應該是自己遊上岸，才變成化石，進而被發現

agk大大打錯字.呵呵

應該是鯨魚卡在沙灘上,後來被人殺了,才變成化石..

鯨魚是主動卡住

[agk99]

對對對
謝謝卡柯英

我的意思就是說鯨魚先卡在沙灘上，被殺了，才成為化石

[hungji]

1.觀察5答案
2.差異(1) have 與 has 與 ,has 與 ,have (2) that beached..與 having beached 與 having been beached
3.回原題抓主詞動詞, (1) 主詞複數 刪 B (2)不成句子 刪 C,D
4.時態問題 刪 E
5.選 A, A 對了, 繼續下一題

[kkao]

答案A主詞fossils是複數為何用was?

[Pufa]

答案A主詞fossils是複數為何用was?

A of B that
that原可修飾A or B，
但是你看後面的句意：
Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids.

化石不可能被屠殺，所以這裡的that指的是a whale。

[維尼]

Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.

A. that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have

B. that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has

C. that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has

D. having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have

E. having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have









KEY: A
請教一些基本文法概念
D E 中的Fossils of a whale having..... 這句的原句是什麼
E 中,只看 .... and then..... 這個then是可有可無嗎?
印象中有 and then的答案傾向錯誤

謝謝~~~

在 這題 裡面
有 then 的答案是比較不好的
因為已經有 subsequently 告訴你 接著發生什麼事
then 的出現造成 redundancy
所以得根據句子判斷 應該不是通則

[ivanchiang]

整合一下

(A)-正確答案
(B)-then+subsequently=redundancy；後面那個has肯定錯，中心詞是fossils
(C)-同(B)中has的問題
(D)-就我做過少許的題目跟印象，有having的選項少選...真的~這不是真理，只是一種感覺~；不該用passive
(E)-同(A)中"then+subsequently"問題；"having"問題；不可能是fossils "were" butchered，絕對是whale被butchered，應該用"was"

小小意見請鞭笞我...

[CUGGYER]

我想到having少選的原因
當形容詞子句時態比主要子句早時 不可改分詞 會造成ambiguity

[la-vie]

D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have
句子中主動詞被逗號分開了，句子的結構被破壞掉