[我的筆記]GWD4-Q9~Q12(=GWD3-Q12~Q15)

[cocaine]

Q13
According to the passage, which of the following was true of relations between the federal government and Native American tribes?

A. Some Native American tribes approved of the congressional action of 1871 because it simplified their dealings with the federal government.
B. Some Native American tribes were more eager to negotiate treaties with the United States after the Lone Wolf decision.
C. Prior to the Lone Wolf decision, the Supreme Court was reluctant to hear cases involving agreements negotiated between Congress and Native American tribes.
D. Prior to 1871, the federal government sometimes negotiated treaties with Native American tribes.
E. Following 1871, the House exercised more power than did the Senate in the government’s dealings with Native American tribes.

answer:D

回原文去定位就能找到了..

[Janet]

Q13、請問一下如何判斷答案E錯， ，感謝大家花時間幫忙看

According to the passage, which of the following was true of relations between the federal government and Native American tribes?

A. Some Native American tribes approved of the congressional action of 1871 because it simplified their dealings with the federal government.
B. Some Native American tribes were more eager to negotiate treaties with the United States after the Lone Wolf decision.
C. Prior to the Lone Wolf decision, the Supreme Court was reluctant to hear cases involving agreements negotiated between Congress and Native American tribes.
D. Prior to 1871, the federal government sometimes negotiated treaties with Native American tribes.
E. Following 1871, the House exercised more power than did the Senate in the government’s dealings with Native American tribes.

我選E的原因如下：
But (轉折語氣作者提出反駁) in reality the federal government continued to negotiate formal tribal agreements past the turn of the century, (表19世紀末(1871)到20世紀初(1903)) treating these documents not as treaties with sovereign nations requiring ratification by the Senate but simply as legislation to be passed by both houses of Congress

答案就在同句
But in reality the federal government continued to negotiate formal tribal agreements past the turn of the century, treating these documents not as treaties with sovereign nations requiring ratification by the Senate but simply as legislation to be passed by both houses of Congress.

federal goverment對待這些agreement 不同於條約,需要參議院批准程序,僅通過如同立法般 by both houses of Congress.

因此,僅有立法,並不如E所說的,the house有更多力量能與部落談判.

另外,本題答案我選D,對嗎?

p.s. Senate跟Congress有什麼不同阿?? 我的解讀都是立法機構ㄋㄟ..

[shine822]

p.s. Senate跟Congress有什麼不同阿?? 我的解讀都是立法機構ㄋㄟ..

Congress （美國國會）分成兩院：Senate （參議院）and House (眾議院），妳在文中第11~12行亦可讀到
也有分成 Upper 和 Lower 的......

[撥撥]

Q12:
According to the passage, (表作者的看法) which of the following resulted from the Lone Wolf decision?

A. The Supreme Court took on a greater role in Native American affairs.
B. Native American tribes lost their legal standing as sovereign nations in their dealings with the federal government, but their ownership of tribal lands was confirmed.
C. The federal government no longer needed to conclude a formal agreement with a Native American tribe in order to carry out policy decisions that affected the tribe.
D. The federal government began to appropriate tribal lands for distribution to non-Indian settlers.
E. Native American tribes were no longer able to challenge congressional actions by appealing to the Supreme Court.

小弟駑鈍
我看了半天還是找不到方法來定位(C)答案
想請問題從(Line15-20)訂位出來的嗎？

[zhangone]

Q12:
According to the passage, which of the following resulted from the Lone Wolf decision?

A. The Supreme Court took on a greater role in Native American affairs.
B. Native American tribes lost their legal standing as sovereign nations in their dealings with the federal government, but their ownership of tribal lands was confirmed.
C. The federal government no longer needed to conclude a formal agreement with a Native American tribe in order to carry out policy decisions that affected the tribe.
D. The federal government began to appropriate tribal lands for distribution to non-Indian settlers.
E. Native American tribes were no longer able to challenge congressional actions by appealing to the Supreme Court.

請問，D不好嗎？最高法院reject不就代表federal government
appropriate tribal lands for distribution to non-Indian settlers??
原文章:
In its 1903 decision in the case of Lone Wolf. Hitchcock, the United States Supreme Court rejected the efforts of three Native American tribes to prevent the opening of tribal lands to non-Indian settlement without tribal consent.

[sleek]

Q12:
According to the passage, (表作者的看法) which of the following resulted from the Lone Wolf decision?

A. The Supreme Court took on a greater role in Native American affairs.
B. Native American tribes lost their legal standing as sovereign nations in their dealings with the federal government, but their ownership of tribal lands was confirmed.
C. The federal government no longer needed to conclude a formal agreement with a Native American tribe in order to carry out policy decisions that affected the tribe.
D. The federal government began to appropriate tribal lands for distribution to non-Indian settlers.
E. Native American tribes were no longer able to challenge congressional actions by appealing to the Supreme Court.

小弟駑鈍
我看了半天還是找不到方法來定位(C)答案
想請問題從(Line15-20)訂位出來的嗎？

是的,把D與L15-20對照,發現只有換字而己
供您參考

[faithful]

GWD3-Q14
As an element in the argument presented by the author of the passage, the reference to Blue Clark’s study of the Lone Wolf case serves primarily to

A. point out that this episode in Native American history has received inadequate attention from scholars

B. support the contention of the author of the passage that the Lone Wolf decision had a greater long-term impact than did the congressional action of 1871

C. challenge the validity of the Supreme Court’s decision confirming the unlimited unilateral power of Congress in Native American affairs

D. refute the argument of commentators who regard the congressional action of 1871 as the end of the era of formal negotiation between the federal government and Native American tribes

E. introduce a view about the Lone Wolf decision that the author will expand upon

請求高人來指點迷津，D跟E怎們判斷對錯？ 謝謝。
快考了 >_<

[林小馬]

Q11:
As an element in the argument presented by the author of the passage, the reference to Blue Clark’s study of the Lone Wolf case serves primarily to

A. point out that this episode in Native American history has received inadequate attention from scholars

E. introduce a view about the Lone Wolf decision that the author will expand upon

我想問11題耶
我也是在A和E中掙扎 結果還是選了A

正確答案E選項他這個view是Blue Clark的view嗎
如果是的話 作者應該不是要詳述BC的view吧
(expand on我查字典是詳述 不知道有沒有拓展含意的意思)
而是說BC漏了很重要的一個切入角度
然後整篇文章的重點都在那個BC沒有包含到的切入角度

還是這個view就是"大家都忽略了這個case的影響"這個view
然後用BC的看法來將這個view引入(introduce)呢
(我好像想太多:P)

之前有人說A的scholars的s大有問題
因為只有提到一個不能自己推論是很多
基本上我覺得很有道理
可是推開那個s不談
我覺得作者提BC的重點就是要說
"大家都忽略了其實這個case有無遠弗屆的影響啊"
只是提BC做例子
如果他就是指單單要針對BC這個人的角度來說的話
那這篇文章的重點就是evaluate BC的study了
那文章的重點就不會如另一提所說是"analyzing the silgnificance of a historical event"了

請幫我看一下我想法的問題所在喔
多謝多謝

[davidslin]

[quote="林小馬"]Q11:
As an element in the argument presented by the author of the passage, the reference to Blue Clark’s study of the Lone Wolf case serves primarily to

A. point out that this episode in Native American history has received inadequate attention from scholars

E. introduce a view about the Lone Wolf decision that the author will expand upon

我想問11題耶
我也是在A和E中掙扎 結果還是選了A

正確答案E選項他這個view是Blue Clark的view嗎
如果是的話 作者應該不是要詳述BC的view吧

我覺得是作者的view喔
作者提到Blue Clark’s study of the Lone Wolf 感覺上只是用它來做個引言或是楔子,用來為後面他要描述的重點做個開場白,不然其實BC的研究跟全文其實沒有多大的關係.........

[davidslin]

[quote="林小馬"]Q11:
As an element in the argument presented by the author of the passage, the reference to Blue Clark’s study of the Lone Wolf case serves primarily to

A. point out that this episode in Native American history has received inadequate attention from scholars

E. introduce a view about the Lone Wolf decision that the author will expand upon

我想問11題耶
我也是在A和E中掙扎 結果還是選了A

正確答案E選項他這個view是Blue Clark的view嗎
如果是的話 作者應該不是要詳述BC的view吧

我覺得是作者的view喔
作者提到Blue Clark’s study of the Lone Wolf 感覺上只是用它來做個引言或是楔子,用來為後面他要描述的重點做個開場白,不然其實BC的研究跟全文其實沒有多大的關係.........

[nexxt0722]

Q12:
According to the passage, which of the following resulted from the Lone Wolf decision?

A. The Supreme Court took on a greater role in Native American affairs.
B. Native American tribes lost their legal standing as sovereign nations in their dealings with the federal government, but their ownership of tribal lands was confirmed.
C. The federal government no longer needed to conclude a formal agreement with a Native American tribe in order to carry out policy decisions that affected the tribe.
D. The federal government began to appropriate tribal lands for distribution to non-Indian settlers.
E. Native American tribes were no longer able to challenge congressional actions by appealing to the Supreme Court.

請問，D不好嗎？最高法院reject不就代表federal government
appropriate tribal lands for distribution to non-Indian settlers??
原文章:
In its 1903 decision in the case of Lone Wolf. Hitchcock, the United States Supreme Court rejected the efforts of three Native American tribes to prevent the opening of tribal lands to non-Indian settlement without tribal consent.

文章一開始是說美國最高法院否決了印地安人的努力,意即判印地安人敗訴,而印地安人之所以會提出告訴,是因為他們認為美國聯邦政府未經同意,擅自撥用原屬於他們的土地給其他非印地安人,他們不甘權益受損才提起告訴,並且一路告上最高法院,據此,可以判斷並非在Lone Wolf之後,才開始有撥用土地的情況產生...

[nexxt0722]

GWD3-Q14
As an element in the argument presented by the author of the passage, the reference to Blue Clark’s study of the Lone Wolf case serves primarily to

A. point out that this episode in Native American history has received inadequate attention from scholars

B. support the contention of the author of the passage that the Lone Wolf decision had a greater long-term impact than did the congressional action of 1871

C. challenge the validity of the Supreme Court’s decision confirming the unlimited unilateral power of Congress in Native American affairs

D. refute the argument of commentators who regard the congressional action of 1871 as the end of the era of formal negotiation between the federal government and Native American tribes

E. introduce a view about the Lone Wolf decision that the author will expand upon

請求高人來指點迷津，D跟E怎們判斷對錯？ 謝謝。
快考了 >_<

D有二處問題

1.BC學者的研究在於Lone Wolf對"國會&印地安人之關係"的影響,而評論家則針對1871年國會法令對"國會&印地安人之關係"的影響,學者研究並無反駁評論家意見

2.作者提出自己的看法,認為BC學者的研究不足之處,就是沒有提到Lone Wolf對後世更深遠的影響--Lone Wolf終止了聯邦政府與印地安人之間的正式協商,這反駁了評論家的看法--1871年的國會法令終止了聯邦政府與印地安人之間的正式協商;所以反駁評論家的並非BC學者的研究,而是作者自己

而且,第2點正好說明了為何E是正確答案,
就是作者先以BC學者的研究為引子,然後再擴展出自己的主張!