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[問題]大全D-15

邏輯思維的訓練,考試戰場上的對決

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[問題]大全D-15

文章davidslin » 2005-09-03 16:22

大全-D-15.
Susan: Those who oppose experimentation on animals do not properly value the preservation of human life. Although animal suffering is unfortunate, it is justifiable if it can lead to cures for human ailments.
Melvin: But much animal experimentation involves testing of ordinary consumer products such as soaps, dyes, and cosmetics.
Susan: These experiments are justifiable on the same grounds, since cleanliness, convenience, and beauty are worthwhile human values deserving of support.
Which of the following is the best statement of the logical flaw in Susan’s argument?
(A) Her claim that animal experimentation is justifiable if it supports human values contradicts her claim that such experimentation is justifiable only if it leads to cures for human ailments.
(B) She places a higher value on human cleanliness, convenience, and beauty than she does on the preservation of animal life.
(C) She uses the word “value” in two different senses.
(D) She assumes that all ordinary consumer products aid in the preservation of human life.
(E) She fails to show how mere support for human values actually preserves human lives.
答案是E
我是選A
justifiable if it can lead to cures for human ailments跟since cleanliness, convenience, and beauty are worthwhile human values deserving of support矛盾 感覺跟A講的意思ㄧ樣
而且我看不太懂E在講什麼 ;-S
可否請各位高手解答一下 謝謝
davidslin
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文章zuckzhc » 2005-09-03 23:22

有沒有同學要來幫幫忙解解看這題呢 :smile
大家一起來腦力激盪一下吧 ;))
只要有心,人人都可以是牛人
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zuckzhc
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文章cocaine » 2005-09-04 00:10

我說說我的想法.

S: 會反對動物做實驗的人是缺乏人類生活保有的價值想法.雖然對動物來說是不好的,可是可以治療人類就OK
m:一些常用的產品如:染料,化妝品都有這樣動物實驗.
s:因為基於方便,xxxx這些價值觀念,所以那些實驗是合理的.

主要就是S認為只要合value就可以做動物實驗去support live.可是M認為一些產品不符合value的說法.

A. 不知道有沒有weaken S的說法.因為原文中S有說可以治療人類疾病就合理,以及value的說法.並沒有說明在治療人類跟value是否矛盾.
E. 就說明了 value 跟 live的關係.
努力,才有甜蜜的果實
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cocaine
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文章davidslin » 2005-09-04 17:03

she fail to show how mere support for human values actually preserves human lives
可否翻譯一下這句在講什麼呀
謝謝囉
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文章cocaine » 2005-09-05 09:18

davidslin \$m[1]:she fail to show how mere support for human values actually preserves human lives
可否翻譯一下這句在講什麼呀
謝謝囉


S並無法說明如何支持人類價值就是保留人類生活
努力,才有甜蜜的果實
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文章davidslin » 2005-09-05 23:16

喔喔 了解了 感謝感謝 :smile
davidslin
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