[問題]GWD11-Q31

[shopcat]

Q31:
People with a certain eye disorder are virtually unable to see in moderately bright light, which seems to them unbearably intense, since the cells of their retinas are overwhelmed by moderately bright light. These people do, however, show normal sensitivity to most components of dim light. Their retinal cells are also not excessively sensitive to red components of moderately bright light.

The information above best supports which of the following hypotheses about people with the disorder described, if they have no other serious visual problems?

A.In all moderately dim light in which people without the disorder can read large print, people with the disorder cannot read such print.
B.In an otherwise darkened concert hall, these people will see a dimly illuminated red exit sign more clearly than small dim white lights that mark the aisles.
C.These people typically see more acutely at night and in dim light than do most people who do not have the disorder.
D.Eyeglasses that are transparent to red components of light but filter out other components of light help these people see in moderately bright light.
E.These people perceive colors other than red in the same way as do most people who do not have the disorder.

為何答案是D?

[Calvin]

請說說您的理解，為什麼不選D呢？您認為的正確答案又是那一個呢？為什麼？

[global1018]

People with a certain eye disorder are virtually unable to see in moderately bright light, which seems to them unbearably intense, since the cells of their retinas are overwhelmed by moderately bright light. These people do, however, show normal sensitivity to most components of dim light. Their retinal cells are also not excessively sensitive to red components of moderately bright light.

The information above best supports which of the following hypotheses about people with the disorder described, if they have no other serious visual problems?

A.In all moderately dim light in which people without the disorder can read large print, people with the disorder cannot read such print.
B.In an otherwise darkened concert hall, these people will see a dimly illuminated red exit sign more clearly than small dim white lights that mark the aisles.
C.These people typically see more acutely at night and in dim light than do most people who do not have the disorder.
D.Eyeglasses that are transparent to red components of light but filter out other components of light help these people see in moderately bright light.
E.These people perceive colors other than red in the same way as do most people who do not have the disorder.
學長,這題我剛剛看的時候也有點問題
雖然我知道ACE錯,因為重點不是要拿眼睛disorder和沒有disorder的人相比
但刪到剩下BD我就有點困惑
後來我選了B~因為覺得既是昏暗又有紅光(雖然我也有點懷疑跟白光相比有點怪,而且不知道白光到底是怎樣)
但是D...我就真的選不到它
可能我沒有理解D的意義吧
麻煩學長也幫我解惑一下~~~謝謝!!!!!!!

[Calvin]

學妹，題目沒有看清楚喔！

題目說：那些有眼疾的人對moderate bright light都看不清楚，除了紅光以外；還告訴妳，他們對dim light卻沒有這些問題。

B說在同樣dim light 下，這些人看紅光比看白光清楚。明顯是題目沒有給予的訊息

題目並沒告訴妳dim light 下，紅光比白光容易被看清楚

相對的, D就正確了，同樣在 moderately bright light下，對紅光有穿透效果但對其他光（病人很敏感的）有阻隔效果的眼鏡是可以幫助病人在moderately bright light 下看得更清楚
完全緊跟原文所給出的訊息

B是與原文無關的

[global1018]

原來我剛剛誤解了filter out 的意思...以為是可以穿透過濾的光所以看不懂(結果剛好相反 )

我懂了~謝謝學長!!!

[cocaine]

B只是把原文換各題材再說一次而已,只是說她們看紅光清楚..並無其他涵義..

[wangdaven]

題目説: 有disorder的人在bright light下會看不清楚, 在dim light下視力是正常的, 且在bright light下, 只有對其構成元素之一的紅光會和正常人一樣反應(意即bright light可能是紅光加綠光加藍光...之類)

(B)最大的問題是在於, 在dim light下, 看紅光會比白光清楚, 這是完全錯的, 因為這些有disorder的人只要在dim light下視力就和正常人一樣, 不論光線的顏色為何, 都不影響結果

這題是在考閱讀了, 讀的懂就做的對, 必須知道dim light和bright light是相對的關係,
且(D)是把題目對於bright light做個總整理, 應用出來, 顯然dim light的功能是擾亂選項

[kevin093]

請教一下C選項，
因為These people do, however, show normal sensitivity to most components of dim light.
不也可以說明C.These people typically see more acutely at night and in dim light than do most people who do not have the disorder.
C選項錯在那裡呢?

[faithful]

請教一下C選項，
因為These people do, however, show normal sensitivity to most components of dim light.
不也可以說明C.These people typically see more acutely at night and in dim light than do most people who do not have the disorder.
C選項錯在那裡呢?

1. There is no evidence in the argument to supprot (C).
2. In this question, the key issue is not to compare with the majority.

For your reference

[kevin093]

謝謝!我懂了!
normal 不能推至 more ，
感恩!

[Janet]

學妹，題目沒有看清楚喔！

題目說：那些有眼疾的人對moderate bright light都看不清楚，除了紅光以外；還告訴妳，他們對dim light卻沒有這些問題。

題目中,下句的意思是什麼 ?
Their retinal cells are also not excessively sensitive to red components of moderately bright light.
我是把它理解成,那些人對於紅色的辨認也有問題!!! (這樣解釋就完全跟凱文相反了!!!)

所以就選到E去了!!我對正確答案沒有疑問,但是請問E為何錯?

[Janet]

學妹，題目沒有看清楚喔！

題目說：那些有眼疾的人對moderate bright light都看不清楚，除了紅光以外；還告訴妳，他們對dim light卻沒有這些問題。

題目中,下句的意思是什麼 ?
Their retinal cells are also not excessively sensitive to red components of moderately bright light.
我是把它理解成,那些人對於紅色的辨認也有問題!!! (這樣解釋就完全跟凱文相反了!!!)

所以就選到E去了!!我對正確答案沒有疑問,但是請問E為何錯?

okok了~~~我一時錯亂~翻譯反掉了~~~calvin的翻譯是對的!

[mandy-lo]

GWD11-31
我對於這句Their retinal cells are also not excessively sensitive
to red components of moderately bright light. 的理解還是有問題？？
，我理解的方向跟Janet 大大早先理解的一樣，但Janet 大大已想出來了，
而我左看右看還是想不出來到底哪裡出問題？
請樓上Janet 大大已想出來後，請PＯ出來可以嗎？因為我也因此選到Ｅ..真害！

[Arlene]

不知你的問題獲得解答了沒？雖然已經過兩個月了
這一句要跟上一句一起看
上一句說：在昏暗的光線下的視力和一般人沒兩樣。
接著這句 Their retinal cells are also not excessively sensitive to red components of moderately bright light. 在明亮的光線下，對紅色的事物並沒有極度的敏感。（言下之意就是明亮的光線下，除了紅色，什麼都看不到）

（E）這些有眼疾的人在感受紅色以外其他顏色的能力和一般人一樣。
剛好和題幹相反。