#6
If x and y are integers and xy<>0, what is the reminder when x is divided by y?
1)when x is divided by 2y, the remainder is 4;
2)when x+y is divided by y, the remainder is 4;
Sol (B); 我怎覺得是(E) ?? :-$
如果用式子表示:
(1)x-4/2y=k, so x=k(2y)+4, 故 x/y=2k +(4/y) 因為無法得知4/y 是否整除or 有餘數, 所以not sufficient.
(2)(x+y)-4/y=k, so (x+y)=k(y)+4, x=y(k-1)+4, 故x/y=(k-1)+(4/y),與(1)同理, not sufficient. 疑??錯愕?? (d3)
推導過程哪兒出了岔?? (xxxx)
#11
S=m(m+4)(m+5) and m is a positive integer. Which of the following must be true?
(1)S is divisible by 3
(2)S is divisible by 4
(3)S is divisible by 6
Sol: (1) and (3)
我是笨笨滴列出:
m=1, S=1*5*6
m=2, S=2*6*7
m=3, S=3*7*8
m=4, S=4*8*9
m=5, S=5*9*10
and so on….可是心理總覺得不踏實,萬一沒有列到出了例外,不就毀了??

請教正規做法要如何解呢??
第七組
#31
n為1~96的自然數, 求n(n+1)(n+2)能被8整除的機率?
Sol:5/8 我怎算都是48/96=1/2 耶??
當n=1, 1*2*3
n=2, 2*3*4
n=3, 3*4*5
n=4, 4*5*6
…..and so on, 每n為偶數則可被8整除, 故48組
其機率為48/96=1/2為什麼錯呢? :'(