[問題]GWD28- Q41

[Heart]

28-41: During the eighteenth century, widespread changes in agriculture, known as the agrarian revolution, involving the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, of new farming techniques and crops, and the substitution of commercial for subsistence farming.
A: revolution, involving the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, of new farming techniques and crops, and
B: revolution, involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and of new farming techniques and crops, and
C: revolution, which involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and of new farming techniques and crops, and
D: revolution involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, new farming techniques and crops, and of
E: revolution that involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and new farming techniques and crops, and of

參考答案是B

請問ABC三個選項中，, involving /,involved/, which involve大家怎麼取捨的？

印象中莫老說過依動詞的主被動來來判斷分詞是用現在還是過去，這裡revolution跟後面那一大票內容不是應該用主動嗎（像c中, which includes的用法），為什麼分詞是用involved勒？

我知道其他選項還有and 平衡的問題，那不選Ｃ是因為簡潔的考量嗎？

[michelle610]

在這題裡面 widespread changes in agriculture--->是主詞
known as the agrarian revolution---->修飾主詞的分詞片語
involved------>在這裡是當動詞用

所以ACDE都把revolution跟後面那一大票內容當成(省略)形容詞子句 去修飾revolution 這樣一來 就沒有動詞囉!!!!

個人淺見 有錯請指教

[reohuang]

I agree with michelle610

b裡的是動詞過去式...不是當過去分詞用
提到的c的問題...可以先試著去找找看這個句子裡的動詞在那邊？

我覺得比較清楚的句子就是要先抓出主詞+動詞+受詞(如果有的話)
剩下的部份就是修飾各個詞or句子的部分
換句話說當你選擇一個答案時你也要清楚你選擇的答案裡的主詞動詞分別為何...接著自然能產生句意
所以我覺得第一步驟瞭解詞性的重要性...要比一開始就去抓平衡或是其他的解題技巧...都要來的高

open to discuss~

[howhow]

During the eighteenth century, widespread changes in agriculture, known as the agrarian revolution, involving the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, of new farming techniques and crops, and the substitution of commercial for subsistence farming.
A: revolution, involving the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, of new farming techniques and crops, and
B: revolution, involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and of new farming techniques and crops, and
C: revolution, which involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and of new farming techniques and crops, and
D: revolution involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, new farming techniques and crops, and of
E: revolution that involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and new farming techniques and crops, and of

此題畫線應畫到這

請問各位大大，我用消去法選到B
可是B後面, and the substitution of commercial for subsistence farming.要平衡誰呢？
印象中OG的觀念 and 前面打 "," 要引導一個independent clause意思是有S+V (參考OG135) 若沒有","應該就必須平衡
本題後面沒動辭，前面又不平衡，又不是插入句
還是純粹避免平衡到前面產生歧意變成
new farming techniques and crops and the substitution of commercial for subsistence farming.所以故意打的呢

腦筋打結

[carollai]

During the eighteenth century, widespread changes in agriculture, known as the agrarian revolution, involving the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, of new farming techniques and crops, and the substitution of commercial for subsistence farming.
A: revolution, involving the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, of new farming techniques and crops, and
B: revolution, involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and of new farming techniques and crops, and
C: revolution, which involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and of new farming techniques and crops, and
D: revolution involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, new farming techniques and crops, and of
E: revolution that involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and new farming techniques and crops, and of

此題畫線應畫到這

請問各位大大，我用消去法選到B
可是B後面, and the substitution of commercial for subsistence farming.要平衡誰呢？
印象中OG的觀念 and 前面打 "," 要引導一個independent clause意思是有S+V (參考OG135) 若沒有","應該就必須平衡
本題後面沒動辭，前面又不平衡，又不是插入句
還是純粹避免平衡到前面產生歧意變成
new farming techniques and crops and the substitution of commercial for subsistence farming.所以故意打的呢

腦筋打結

恩 我覺得啊 應該是平行 the large-scale introduction
莫老說過and前打","要平行3個 但是這句不是啊
因為 the large-scale intrduction後面加太長了...and...
打逗點是為了要隔開 好清楚知道說 是平行 the large-scale introduction
我記得在OG裡有一題 啥政治示威是誰發起 然後有事誰怎樣 裡面的and也釋前有打逗點 但也不是平衡3個 莫老就是像我這樣解釋的
且and 不一定只平行句子啊 可以是形容詞 若是副詞 所有都可以啊
重點是句意是要平行啥吧
若有錯 請大大們告訴我喔

[superruby]

有平行呀,
involved A and B.
A, B分別為名詞子句
A(the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and of new farming techniques and crops)
B(the substitution of commercial for subsistence farming)

is my interpretation correct?

[davidlee0222]

yes
agree with michelle and reo

[csc]

同意Reo的看法，先讀出主要子句，其他的都是作修飾或補充說明的資料

[Ajinaruto]

同意超級ruby喲

這題一定有考平衡,看and後面有的帶of有的沒有就可以知道
我認為有三個平衡在裡面

superruby
A(the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and of new farming techniques and crops)
B(the substitution of commercial for subsistence farming)

1.techniques跟crops平衡
2.introduction後面of enclosed fields跟of new farming平衡
3.最後involve後面的A跟B平衡
因此除了B選項之外其他的平衡或是句意都有問題喔