[問題]2003年10月文法Q4

[mitori]

4.It is said that United Stales literature......individuality and identity in the twentieth century, after long imitation of European models.
(a)was achieved
(b)achieved
(c)to achieve
(d)achieving


答案是B
我選的是A 但是不知道哪邊錯
麻煩幫我解答一下或是翻譯一下 謝謝!!

[joychen6077]

若選A的話，被動式後面不應該有受詞
ex. He achieved his goal.
改成被動→ His goal was achieved (by him). (was achieved 後面並沒有直接加上名詞的型態)

若為授予動詞，如give或buy等，改成被動後，後面才會有名詞的型態跟隨在後
ex. I gave him money yesterday.
改成被動→ He was given money by me yesterday.

achieve 該動詞並非屬於授予動詞，所以被動後面不會直接加上名詞的詞性

[mitori]

謝謝你解釋的這麼清楚
我懂了^^