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FormosaMBA 傷心咖啡店 • 查看主题 - [問題]GWD 27-38

[問題]GWD 27-38

邏輯思維的訓練,考試戰場上的對決

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[問題]GWD 27-38

帖子peche » 2005-11-14 10:12

38. People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, a significant percentage of which are quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies. However, a zoo employee who develops a serious animal-induced allergy is very likely to switch to some other occupation.

Which of the following hypotheses receives the strongest support from the information given?

a) The incidence of serious animal-induced allergies among current zoo employees is lower than that among the general population.

B) Zoo employees tend to develop animal-induced allergies that are more serious than those of other people who spend equally large amounts of time with animals.

c) Exposure to domestic pets is, on the whole, less likely to cause animal-induced allergy than is exposure to the kinds of animals that are kept in zoos

d) There is no occupation for which the risk of developing an animal-induced allergy is higher than 30 percent.

e) Among members of the general population who have spent as much time with animals as zoo employees typically have, the percentage with animal-induced allergies is significantly more than 30 percent.

我選B 因為是選項的假設支持了文章~ 所以如果是B, zoo workers need to swith to other occupations...所以however 的那句就是被支持了

但我又在E 徘徊~
因為如E 所說: in general populationwho have spent as much time with animals as zoo employees typically have, 通常會高過30% 而動物園因為一感染的人就轉工作 所以才會有低於一般數據的30%
~


请大家討論~說說自己的想法~ 謝謝大家~ :laugh
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帖子維尼 » 2005-11-14 11:18

我選 E
理由跟你差不多
因為目前動物園員工有allergy的比率是30%
加上大部份的allergy都會變嚴重而造成動物園員工換工作
可以推出實際比率應該是更高的

B選項無法從已知資訊推出 (本題不是問assumption唷)
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帖子peche » 2005-11-14 15:04

^^ thanks~

HAHA
B 真的有點像assumption..
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帖子pimi » 2007-07-04 11:24

既然是要推論實際一般大眾的過敏比例比在動物園工作的人高
那A為什麼不能選呢???@ @
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帖子dibert8 » 2007-07-06 05:51

不大同意 (E), 因為它的支持點在於多出來的患過敏的人是動物園的前員工.但是想想,難道每個離職的動物園員工都還持續以同樣的時數接觸動物嗎?
(E) 比較像結論,而不是假說,或前提 (hypothesis).

題目的結論是: 動物園員工有 30% 患過敏

(B) 取非: 如果在動物園不易得過敏,在員工流動率高的情況,如何有 30% 員工患過敏? 於是否定了結論.

(A) 和 (E) 的意思是一體的兩面 (動物園員工實際患過敏的比率應該要高過 30%, 才能在高流動率之下維持 30% 患過敏的比率)

(C) domestic pets 題目沒有

(D) 武斷字眼 no, 不選.

所以覺得 (B) 是較好的選項.
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帖子dibert8 » 2007-07-06 05:53

維尼 \$m[1]:加上大部份的allergy都會變嚴重而造成動物園員工換工作
可以推出實際比率應該是更高的


那不就是 (B) 囉!
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帖子kaijen » 2007-09-01 00:27

我覺得答案不會是(B)耶
(B)說 在動物園工作的的員工所得到的過敏性疾病比在其他地方花同樣時間接觸動物的員工所得到的疾病嚴重
也就是說疾病in zoo 比 疾病 in other places 嚴重 但是從題目完全得不到這樣的訊息
題目只說這個過敏性疾病有很大的比例是很嚴重的
所以(B)應該是錯誤類比
(E)說 在外面工作接觸動物時間和動物園員工一樣的人 有更大的比例(遠大於30%)得到過敏性疾病
這是一定正確的 因為其他地方的員工得到的疾病又不會換工作 就算換工作只要不要換到動物園來
那麼得到該過敏疾病的比例一定比那些一得病就離職的動物園得病率高
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帖子dibert8 » 2007-09-01 11:10

現在看看,的確是的!
(B) 是無謂的比較;重點不在 serious, 而在 very likely to switch to some other occupation
否定 (E) ,原題結論就不成立了.所以應該選 (E).
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帖子pimi » 2007-09-16 12:40

dibert8 \$m[1]:
(A) 和 (E) 的意思是一體的兩面 (動物園員工實際患過敏的比率應該要高過 30%, 才能在高流動率之下維持 30% 患過敏的比率)


如果(A) 和 (E) 的意思是一體的兩面, 那現在答案選E, 那為什麼不能選A阿 :^)
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帖子yvetteliao » 2007-09-16 13:28

比較A與E的general population可以發現,E的general population有特別被限定在花一樣時間接觸動物的群體。
因此無法選擇A,因為A的比較對象是所有的一般大眾,但並沒有限定說有花一樣的時間在動物上,那麼就無法與zoo employees做比較。

a) The incidence of serious animal-induced allergies among current zoo employees is lower than that among the general population

e) Among members of the general population who have spent as much time with animals as zoo employees typically have, the percentage with animal-induced allergies is significantly more than 30 percent.
真理愈辯愈明
觀念愈釐愈清
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帖子dibert8 » 2007-09-17 07:51

可不可以歸納這一題的考點在哪裡? i.e. 能確切點出 (E) 是答案的關鍵在那兒?
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帖子yvetteliao » 2007-09-19 21:45

People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, a significant percentage of which are quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies. However, a zoo employee who develops a serious animal-induced allergy is very likely to switch to some other occupation.


我認為這一題考的是數量的概念
藍色的為解題的關鍵
重點在於"與動物相處的時間越久,就越容易對動物過敏"
文中提出一個例子支持,就是"動物園員工大概有30%的人對動物過敏"
但是提出一個對於數量的補充就是"得到過敏的動物園員工常會離職,去做其他工作"

所以就可以看出來30%是在有員工離職後的平均數字,表示實際上應該大於30%
也就是如果有一群人與動物長時間相處後,這一群人中會有大於30%的人對動物過敏
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帖子yvetteliao » 2007-09-19 21:54

先謝謝dibert常常幫我回答SC的問題
很高興可以有一些回饋

另外想請教要怎麼讓我的火像你草莓一樣變三個啊
是文章要夠多嗎

我想要燃燒...
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帖子dibert8 » 2007-09-20 03:26

感謝解答!集思廣益.其實咖啡店裡討論的問題蠻有水準,好幾次都直指我的弱點,考 GMAT 因為是電腦適性,必須讓自己可以暴露的盲點越少越好.這是我常上來的原因,不用多久火就越來越多,然後草莓就來了.
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帖子小花 » 2007-11-01 21:07

GWD 26-22
People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, some of them quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies.
Based on this sample, experts conclude that among members of the general population who have spent a similarly large amount of time in close contact with animals, the percentage with animal-induced allergies is not 30 percent but substantially more.

Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest grounds for the experts’conclusion?
A. A zoo employee who develops a serious animal-induced allergy is very likely to switch to some other occupation.
B. A zoo employee is more likely than a person in the general population to keep one or more animal pets at home
C. The percentage of the general population whose level of exposure to animals matches that of a zoo employee is quite small.
D. Exposure to domestic pets is, on the whole, less likely to cause animal-induced allergy than exposure to many of the animals kept in zoos.
E. Zoo employees seldom wear protective gear when they handle animals in their care.

答案A

對照一下 姐妹題
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