[問題]2004年1月 文法第12題

[zeta1203]

Adhesions are _________ formed within the body in response to inflammation or injury.
(A) that thin bands of scar tissue
(B) they thin bands of scar tissue when
(C) thin bands of scar tissue
(D) thin bands of scar tissue able to
我想試著用結構分析,但反而有下列的問題:
Q1. 請問這樣不是一個句子裡有2個動詞嗎?
Q2. 一個句子裡有2個動詞不是表示該句的主詞應為 名詞子句嗎?
為何答案會是(C)..? 謝謝大家囉

[joychen6077]

原句應為Adhesions are thin bands of scar tissue (which are) formed within the body in response to inflammation or injury.
Adhesions → 主詞
are → be動詞
thin bands of scar tissue → 主詞補語
(which are) formed within the body in response to inflammation or injury. → 由which引導的形容詞子句修飾主詞補語bands

所以該句只有一個動詞 are 而以

[zeta1203]

原句應為Adhesions are thin bands of scar tissue (which are) formed within the body in response to inflammation or injury.
Adhesions → 主詞
are → be動詞
thin bands of scar tissue → 主詞補語
(which are) formed within the body in response to inflammation or injury. → 由which引導的形容詞子句修飾主詞補語bands

所以該句只有一個動詞 are 而以

我懂ㄌ 謝謝 但我還有個問題 你是如何看出 他是which 所引導的而不是名詞子句阿...

[joychen6077]

若是名詞子句的話，它需當主詞補語的同位語後結構才不會有錯
所以改成名詞子句的型態後變為 that they(=bands) are formed within the body in response to inflammation or injury
但名詞子句跟形容詞子句不一樣，無法省略到主詞與動詞，所以不會變為formed within the body in response to inflammation or injury
因此才會認定它不會是名詞子句的型態

[espino55]

感謝回答的仁兄

錯事不會錯 總是不會用文法解釋