用the也不對吧!
那個Big Apple都大寫專有名詞了,為何要用定冠詞,定冠詞the是對普通名詞加以限定的一種冠詞,是不能用專有名詞上的。
就像English是專有名詞,有人用I speak the English嗎??
我覺得整句應該是
New York City
,"Big Apple”
, is the largest city in the United States and has been the gateway location for repeated waves of Immigrants.
Big Apple放在New York city後做同位語,兩邊用逗點隔開。
或是改成這樣也行:
New York City (which is/are) called "Big Apple” is the largest city in the United States and has been the gateway location for repeated waves of Immigrants.
關代省略連動詞一起省略,留下被動分詞called形成分詞句構。用被動是因為紐約市被稱為大蘋果,是被人稱的。紐約市不會自己稱自己為大蘋果。
所以本題完全沒正確答案才對。