Prep-T1-Q08

[dibert8]

8.

The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern Indian alphabets.
(A) the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and
(B) the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the
(C) with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
(D) with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and
(E) with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and




Ans: C

竟然考倒裝,在時間壓力下找不到主詞是很困擾的事情...
請問 (E) : bringing with it ..., and deriving from it ... 看起來頗平衡,玄機在哪裡?

[dibert8]

考主動詞一致(倒裝:主詞在後),平衡,代名詞,非限定補述

(A) it = empire; 主詞 = alphabets => 主動詞不一致

(B) and 要接完整句子, 應該是 reached 和 derived 平衡
主要結構 (The Achaemenid empire... and from which ...) 中間插入非限定補述 (bringing... )

(C) it = empire; which = script; 主動詞一致OK
The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C. 為主要結構; bringing... 和 from which... 皆為非限定補述
bringing... 修飾主要結構,主詞為 empire; from which... 為非限定關係代名詞子句, 修飾前面的插句.

(D) 主動詞不一致

(E) 1. and 如果平衡兩個 (bringing & deriving) 不加逗點; 2. 如果另起一句補述沒有動詞,因此同 (B), 應該是 reached 和 derived 平衡; 3. deriving from it 的 it = script? empire?

[pimi]

我糟了
我連這是倒裝句都看不出來

可否請大大將倒裝前的句型寫出來呢??

[la-vie]

(1)The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing with it the Aramaic.
(2)Both the northern and the southern Indian derive from the Aramaic.

因為the Aramaic一樣，所以第二個用which代替
然後介係詞不可以留在後面當孤兒，所以移到which前面
=>The Aramaic empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century, bringing with it the Aramaic,from which derive both the northern and the southern and southern Indian .

[pimi]

感激大大

[lucyyeh]

(C) with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
(D) with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and

我今天做到這一題，發現兩個問題
1. agreement我還是不解，這裡的which怎麼看都是script，那為什麼正確答案C是derive不是derives呢?
2. C選跟D選長的有點不一樣，C選有"the"，好像字母前面都應該加"the"

我想which應該不會指這段文字的其他東西了，因為我又上網查了一下，印度的字母的確是由Aramaic演化出來的
~from wiki
The Aramaic alphabet is also the most likely ancestor of the Brahmic alphabets of the Indian subcontinent, which spread to Tibet, Mongolia, Indochina, and the Malay archipelago along with the Hindu and Buddhist religions.

[cooljay.lin]

(C) with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
(D) with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and

我今天做到這一題，發現兩個問題
1. agreement我還是不解，這裡的which怎麼看都是script，那為什麼正確答案C是derive不是derives呢?
2. C選跟D選長的有點不一樣，C選有"the"，好像字母前面都應該加"the"

我想which應該不會指這段文字的其他東西了，因為我又上網查了一下，印度的字母的確是由Aramaic演化出來的
~from wiki
The Aramaic alphabet is also the most likely ancestor of the Brahmic alphabets of the Indian subcontinent, which spread to Tibet, Mongolia, Indochina, and the Malay archipelago along with the Hindu and Buddhist religions.

莫杯杯有敎過， S + Vi + C ==> 可以倒裝
==> From Aramaic script derive both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets

再跟前一句 合併， Aramaic script 改為 which 就行啦 !!

[lucyyeh]

謝謝，謝謝! 功力不夠，熊熊看不出來說。

[cooljay.lin]

(C) with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
(D) with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and

我今天做到這一題，發現兩個問題
1. agreement我還是不解，這裡的which怎麼看都是script，那為什麼正確答案C是derive不是derives呢?
2. C選跟D選長的有點不一樣，C選有"the"，好像字母前面都應該加"the"

我想which應該不會指這段文字的其他東西了，因為我又上網查了一下，印度的字母的確是由Aramaic演化出來的
~from wiki
The Aramaic alphabet is also the most likely ancestor of the Brahmic alphabets of the Indian subcontinent, which spread to Tibet, Mongolia, Indochina, and the Malay archipelago along with the Hindu and Buddhist religions.

莫杯杯有敎過， S + Vi + C ==> 可以倒裝
==> From Aramaic script derive both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets

再跟前一句 合併， Aramaic script 改為 which 就行啦 !!

[lisayang83]

還是有一點不懂agreement
為什麼 不是 From Aramaic script DERIVES both...

是因為 script is part of the preposition phrase, so it can not be the subject?
THX!

[lucyyeh]

是northern and southern Indian alphabets
derive from the Aramaic script(就是正確選項的which)

[edas9101]

我想請問ㄧ下
我們有同學說這題莫杯杯有說過要用
the northern and the southern
northern and southern 之前都要加上the
所以答案是B or C來做判斷,其他先刪
from which(介係詞加關代多選)
故選C
有這樣說法嗎??
請指教,感恩

[dibert8]

the 用在 alphabets (n.) 身上,表示限定,和 northern, southern (adj.) 沒有關係.

[angela_yj0424]

因沒聽過莫北北的課，所以是否請解釋我不太懂
S + Vi + C ==> 可以倒裝 C代表甚麼東西？（這個問題好像有點白痴）總之麻煩解釋一下啦﹗
==> From Aramaic script derive both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets
在我看來這考的是bring的倒裝，下面是該句的變型，找了個例子，大家看一下啦﹗請多多指教﹗:)

正確順序－…….，bringing the Aramaic script which both the northern and southern India alphabets derive from with it. 變成……., bringing the Aramaic script from which both the northern and southern India alphabets derives with it. 變成….., bringing with it the Aramaic script ,from which derive both the northern and the southern India alphabets.
其倒裝的原因是為避免頭重腳輕
Bring的倒裝︰
Black Ficition surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson’s Auto biography of an Ex-colored Man.
〈〈黑人小說〉〉考察了很廣泛的範圍內的小說，把一些很迷人的， 但顯微人知的作品（比如James Weldon Johnson的〈〈一個曾經是有色人種的人的自傳〉〉）在此過程中代到了我們的視野之中
正確語序︰Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing some…..to our attention in the process.

[whoisallan]

做得到這題,應該可以上700

倒裝的是verb derive, 不是bring
原句為both northern and southern Indian alphabets derive from the Aramaic script.
Vi可以作 end weighty的倒裝
倒裝成 from the Aramaic script derive both northern and southern Indian alphabets

前半句: The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it,
O+OC 輕重在倒裝,變成下句
The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing with it the Aramaic script ,
最後用關代連接下句, 變成
The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing with it the Aramaic script ,
from which derive both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets.