[問題]大全767

[lin1234]

The increased popularity and availability of televisions has led to the decline of regional dialects, language variations which originate from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated by geographic isolation.

(C) originated from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated

(D) originating from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated

答案是(D)

我選的是(C),可是看了答案後還是覺得(C)比較好
請前輩指點一下 謝謝

[dibert8]

考單字 originate: 主要意思"來源"為不及物動詞;當及物動詞時,意思是"引起".
不及物動詞沒有被動,所以必須選 (D)

from Merriam-Webster,
originate
[transitive verb] : to give rise to : INITIATE
[intransitive verb] : to take or have origin : BEGIN

[dibert8]

題目:
767. The increased popularity and availability of televisions has led to the decline of regional dialects, language variations which originate from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated by geographic isolation.
(A) which originate from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated
(B) that originated from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated
(C) originated from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated
(D) originating from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated
(E) originating from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuating



Ans: D

未劃線部份有 by 表示前面被動 => (be) perpetuated; (A) (B) (E) 不選
originate from 是不及物用法 => (D)