[問題]prep-T1-Q35

[kaijen]

Test1-35. (26325-!-item-!-188;#058&002592)

In laboratory rats, a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering with the production of prostacyclin, which prevents clotting.
(A) which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering
(B) a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering
(C) a substance that promotes blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere
(D) which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere
(E) which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not a serious interference

Ans: (C)

(A)(B)(E)but後面的動詞都錯了
(C)(D)要如何決選?

[cktseng]

Test1-35. (26325-!-item-!-188;#058&002592)

In laboratory rats, a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering with the production of prostacyclin, which prevents clotting.
(A) which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering
(B) a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering
(C) a substance that promotes blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere
(D) which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere
(E) which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not a serious interference

Ans: (C)

(A)(B)(E)but後面的動詞都錯了
(C)(D)要如何決選?

我認為C很清楚而且比D來的"簡潔"
(C) a substance that promotes blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere
(D) which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere

[icheng]

我覺得
(C) a substance that promotes blood clotting 重點是在補述前面的抽象名詞 thromboxane
(D) which is a substance to promote blood clotting
則是說明 a substance 的作用(表目的)

故依句意來說 C 比較適當

[oneseven]

選項C
a substance that... 獨立主格結構做為thromboxane 的同位語對thromboxane進行解釋說明
but does 跳過同位語和suffices並列共同作為a low does of aspirin的謂語動詞

選項D
but does...更像是跟is a substance... 並列，從而作為了thromboxane的謂語動詞，改變的原句的意思

[Huang Hsin-Yi]

能不能請oneseven 就你的解釋翻譯一下
我翻不出句意不同的地方
想哭!!!

[dibert8]

(C) suffice... but does not... interfere... 平衡
(D) which is... 插句不簡潔.

[little8]

再進一步請問:
先暫且屏除 (D)which is...插入句不簡潔這個問題,
以下劃粗黑體的部分,在本題中有代表不同的意義嗎?
(C) a substance that promotes blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere
(D) which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere

(C) that當關代,修飾緊臨的N.(a substance ),promotes blood clotting
(D) a substance to promote,是否會有是誰prmote的問題?或是a substance 不會去promote的邏輯問題...

不知道自己有沒有鑽牛角尖 ,請大大協助

[dibert8]

同意.
另外 to +V 表目的; 改變句意了.

[Huang Hsin-Yi]

再進一步請問:
先暫且屏除 (D)which is...插入句不簡潔這個問題,
以下劃粗黑體的部分,在本題中有代表不同的意義嗎?
(C) a substance that promotes blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere
(D) which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere

(C) that當關代,修飾緊臨的N.(a substance ),promotes blood clotting
(D) a substance to promote,是否會有是誰prmote的問題?或是a substance 不會去promote的邏輯問題...

不知道自己有沒有鑽牛角尖 ,請大大協助

這也是我的問題,能不能請大大翻譯一下

[Huang Hsin-Yi]

本來以為自己懂了,結果還是解不出來

[dibert8]

a substance that promotes... : 會提升...的物質
a substance to promote... : 物質去提升... (表目的)

[Huang Hsin-Yi]

a substance that promotes... : 會提升...的物質

According to OG, the pronoun that introduces a restrictive clause,which is critical to understanding the sentence because the clause defines its antecedent.

a substance to promote... : 物質去提升... (表目的)

to+Ving is used to express purpose of action

[lindababy]

再進一步請問:
先暫且屏除 (D)which is...插入句不簡潔這個問題,
以下劃粗黑體的部分,在本題中有代表不同的意義嗎?
(C) a substance that promotes blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere
(D) which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere

(C) that當關代,修飾緊臨的N.(a substance ),promotes blood clotting
(D) a substance to promote,是否會有是誰prmote的問題?或是a substance 不會去promote的邏輯問題...

不知道自己有沒有鑽牛角尖 ,請大大協助

這也是我的問題,能不能請大大翻譯一下

我覺得(D)是有a substance 不會去promote的邏輯問題
舉兩個OG的例子
18.
Computers are becoming faster, more powerful, and more reliable, and so too are modems, they are the devices to allow two or more computers to share information over regular telephone lines.

(A)so too are modems, they are the devices to allow
(B)so too are modems, the devices that allow
(C)so too modems, the devices allowing
(D)also modems, they are the devices that allow
(E)also modems, which are the devices to allow

(A)(E)device不能to allow

24.
39. For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, a method to protect warriors against enemy arrows and spears.

A. a method to protect
B. as a method protecting
C. protecting
D. as a protection of
E. to protect

(A) a meth 不能to protect

當然以上兩題都有其他的錯誤啦
不過把同樣的邏輯問題挑出來放在一起看