[問題]Prep-T2-Q105

[kaijen]

Test2-105. (29961-!-item-!-188;#058&004575)

2001 proved to be the automaker's first losing year since 1992, when the company had lost $7.4 billion, which was primarily because of almost $7 billion in accounting charges.

(A) when the company had lost $7.4 billion, which was primarily because of
(B) when the company had lost $7.4 billion, primarily resulting from
(C) when the company lost $7.4 billion, primarily because of
(D) which is when the company lost $7.4 billion, and that was primarily because of
(E) which is when the company lost $7.4 billion, primarily resulting from

Ans:(C)

我想問的是(C)when the company lost .....中的when到底是修飾誰??
2001? or 1992?
照句意來看 2001年是1992年以來第一年虧損的年度 所以when應該是修飾2001囉?
可是我手上的語法詳解卻是說when修飾1992...感覺怪怪的
另外(D)(E)which is when the company lost...中的when又是修飾誰?
2001? or 1992?

[lucyyeh]

when是修飾1992,

D, E已經是錯的選項了，請假裝沒看到which is這兩個字，when還是修飾1992

[kaijen]

那如果when是修飾1992 代表車商於1992年損失了$7.4 billion
2001怎麼又會是first losing year呢?

[Kal-El]

自從1992年後第一個～
又不是有史以來第一個～

[ggethan]

2001 proved to be the automaker's first losing year since 1992, when the company had lost $7.4 billion, which was primarily because of almost $7 billion in accounting charges.

(A) when the company had lost $7.4 billion, which was primarily because of
(B) when the company had lost $7.4 billion, primarily resulting from
(C) when the company lost $7.4 billion, primarily because of
(D) which is when the company lost $7.4 billion, and that was primarily because of
(E) which is when the company lost $7.4 billion, primarily resulting from

答案(c)沒問題
但我想問的是(d)(e)中whuch is when...的用法在問法上合理嗎
when是引導一個adv cl. 可以放在be動詞後嗎
那如果是what所引導的子句能嗎

有誰可以幫忙回答一下??

[Kal-El]

d,e的when不是引導adv-cl,是N-CL
此NCL表時間用when引導,不是what

[ggethan]

那我再問一下:
pp2-115中
(e) Non-Australians have called all aerodynamically enhanced, curved objects made for throwing boomerangs ever since 1788, regardless of their form or function, from when Europeans saw Dharug-speaking men tossing "bumariny" in the area later known as Sydney.
我上課筆記上寫when引導adv cl不可放在介詞from後

為什麼在這邊when變成adv cl 有什麼判斷原則嗎

[dibert8]

pp2-115中
(e) Non-Australians have called all aerodynamically enhanced, curved objects made for throwing boomerangs ever since 1788, regardless of their form or function, from when Europeans saw Dharug-speaking men tossing "bumariny" in the area later known as Sydney.

這一句的 when 是名詞子句.
這個選項不是錯在 when 的用法,而是1. since 和 from 意思重複,不簡潔, 2. 修飾位置錯誤.

[阿琪]

此題考點：
１、是否用which
２、是否用had
３、用resulting from or because of

判斷：
which 指1992…不正確也不須要　剩ABC
had在when的句中已表明是　”當那個時候”　所以不用完成　　刪ａｂ
because of 與resulting from (偷吃步是 because of > resulting from; 但遇到as a result 可就不行了）


when基本上…５個選項都有…不太是考點，但用法上…when 之前是不可以有is的　　必須要　is sth...when

[pimi]

想請問Since當自從講, 動詞不是得用完成式
但在此處為何都不需要用到完成式呢？？？？

[dibert8]

since 修飾 first losing year ,句意是過去式.
when 子句裡不用完成式.

[pimi]

想請問在怎樣的情況下since才會用到完成式
因為一直以來都是用since當自從講, 主要子句就用完成式來判斷
而這題又例外的沒有用完成式　~@ @~

[dibert8]

2001 proved to be {the automaker's first losing year since 1992}
since 來插花的,修飾 year.

主要句意: 2001 proved to be the automaker's first losing year