[問題]考古題FORM21

[8妹]

想請教各位有關21回的問題
Ｑ1　The line of descent of apes and humans is believed by most palenotologist (that is split ) into several branches some time between 20 million and 5 million years ago.

B to have split
為什麼Ａ不對？本題觀念和Ｑ3一樣嗎？

Ｑ20 The National College Counseling Project charges that serious flaws in counseling and admissions are largely responsible (for the 60 percent of students who enter a given college as freshmen and do not ) graduate from that institution.

B for the 60 percent of students enter a given college as freshmen who do not
C. for the 60 percent of students enter a given college as freshmen do not
D.for the failur of 60 percent of students enter a given college as freshmen not to
E for the failur of 60 percent of students who enter a given college as freshmen to

為什麼選Ｅ呢？

[Behemoth]

第一題,a選項問題有二
首先,原題中的line此概念應用主動形式
再者,時態也有問題,用現在式顯然錯了

第二題,從句意方面來說,要為什麼負責? 當然是要為失敗負責,而不是為60%的學生負責,是吧~~
所以馬上abc掰掰
再來d中有兩個致命錯誤,就是少了一個who跟多了一個not
少了一個who讓這邊成了流水句
多了一個not讓這邊的句意錯了,
原句的flaw是要講 failure to graduate...
而不是講failure not to graduate...後者的說法不就沒失敗了嗎~

[8妹]

謝謝,我懂了,那#3
alcohol may interfere with the ability of the brain cells (as they form )the proteins considered essential to short-term memory.

D to form
是因為ability to 的原因嗎?
謝謝~~

[Behemoth]

yes...you got it~~

[josephcfan]

抱歉!
Q1 我選 (C)
我想請問一下從何處去判斷要用現在完成式啊??

[cg]

Q1(類似題Form17-14)
根據莫老的意思是 Be known to(推測動詞) + have p.p.

CD上也討論過這題(感謝哪位兄台跑去問)
to have done表達動作發生於謂語前，這個動作是在believe動作之前發生的，應該使用完成時態

[sweetymanman]

Q1(類似題Form17-14)
根據莫老的意思是 Be known to(推測動詞) + have p.p.

CD上也討論過這題(感謝哪位兄台跑去問)
to have done表達動作發生於謂語前，這個動作是在believe動作之前發生的，應該使用完成時態----所以be believed to have + V-pp也是一樣的用法嗎？
不解中....

[bmwmthree]

Q1(類似題Form17-14)
根據莫老的意思是 Be known to(推測動詞) + have p.p.

CD上也討論過這題(感謝哪位兄台跑去問)
to have done表達動作發生於謂語前，這個動作是在believe動作之前發生的，應該使用完成時態----所以be believed to have + V-pp也是一樣的用法嗎？
不解中....

沒錯小弟認為是同樣的用法....