[問題]大全 390

[christina]

In June, 1981, six teenagers in the village of Medjugorje, Yugoslavia, claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who they say has continued to appear to them over the ensuing years.
(A) claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who
(B) claimed to have visions of the Virgin Mary, whom
(C) claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, whom
(D) claimed to have visions of the Virgin Mary, who
(E) had claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, whom


答案是A

請問大大們,
,who they say has continued to appear to them over the ensuing years.
不懂紅色部份的句子,say後接不用受格whom嗎?
原句是..they say (the Virgin Mary) has continued....嗎?
這句看得不是很懂,可否請各位幫我解答一下
謝謝~

[best555tw]

個人覺得

如果用受詞後面沒話線部分的主詞就不見了
且they say可當插入語
不影響結構

[christina]

呵...我才正修改更清楚的發問而已,
best555就幫我解答了,謝謝~
喔喔...經你一說我懂了,
they say 是當插入句,而who是當關代句子的主詞..who has continued....
謝謝!!:)

[小晃兄]

再請問一下，插入句只有一個字時才不用前後打逗點吧，這邊為何不用打，謝謝 ^__^

[littlebi]

請問一下在這題當中的
claimed to have had visions of......跟
claimed to have visions of......
兩個句子意義上有什麼不同?
為什麼一定要用前者?
又文法有錯嗎?
非常感謝

[lioyd]

請問一下在這題當中的
claimed to have had visions of......跟
claimed to have visions of......
兩個句子意義上有什麼不同?
為什麼一定要用前者?
又文法有錯嗎?
非常感謝

由後面的句子(… has continued to appear…)知道 ，
在six teenagers主張(claimed)當時，Virgin Mary仍持續出現∴用claimed to have had …較好

嗯~~好久以前的文章，希望還有幫助^^"

[dibert8]

這提要用 who (關代主格), 主格才能當 has 的主詞; 其中省略一個受格關代.
i.e. who {(that) they say} has ...
後面 who 帶出的從屬結構, 因為 over the ensuing years 用現在完成式沒有問題.不清楚的是, in 1981 為何用現在完成式, 選 (A) 不選 (D)?

[amazingslim]

推測用法
GWD17-38
http://www.formosamba.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=10853
All Y chromosomes in existence today are descended from a single ancestor’s who is thought to have lived about 140,000 years ago.
A. a single ancestor’s who is thought to have lived
B. a single ancestor’s who was thought to live
C. a single ancestor whom it is thought had lived
D. the Y chromosome of a single ancestor who is thought to have lived
E. the Y chromosome of a single ancestor whom it was thought had lived
ans: D

SC大全987-325
325.Geologists believe that the Bering land bridge, over which human beings are thought to have first entered the Americans, disappeared about 14,000 years ago when massive glaciers melted and caused the sea level to rise several hundred feet worldwide.
(A) are thought to have first entered
(B) were thought first to enter
(C) were thought at first to enter
(D) are thought of as first entering
(E) were thought to first enter
ans:(A)

[Philosophia]

不清楚的是, in 1981 為何用現在完成式, 選 (A) 不選 (D)?

本來想說會不會是因為 have visions of sth 本身就是一個 idiom
後來查 Longman，發現另有一用法 claim to have done sth

Longman 中的例句為　Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies.