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[問題]大全19-6

邏輯思維的訓練,考試戰場上的對決

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[問題]大全19-6

文章davidslin » 2005-09-10 19:02

大全-19-6.
Damaged nerves in the spinal cord do not regenerate themselves naturally, nor even under the spur of nerve-growth stimulants. The reason, recently discovered, is the presence of nerve-growth inhibitors in the spinal cord. Antibodies that deactivate those inhibitors have now been developed. Clearly, then, nerve repair will be a standard medical procedure in the foreseeable future.

Which of the following, if true, casts the most serious doubt on the accuracy of the prediction above?

(A) Prevention of the regeneration of damaged nerves is merely a by-product of the main function in the human body of the substances inhibiting nerve growth.
(B) Certain nerve-growth stimulants have similar chemical structures to those of the antibodies against nerve-growth inhibitors.
(C) Nerves in the brain are similar to nerves in the spinal cord in their inability to regenerate themselves naturally.
(D) Researchers have been able to stimulate the growth of nerves not located in the spinal cord by using only nerve-growth stimulants.
(E) Deactivating the substances inhibiting nerve growth for an extended period would require a steady supply of antibodies.

答案給A
題目是說受損的神經無法再生是因為在脊椎裡有種神經長成的抑制物 可以驅散這種抑制物的抗體已經在發展了 所以神經修復往後將成為標準醫療流程
A是說防止受損神經再生只是在人體中抑制神經長成物質的主要功能的附帶結果
看不出來有weaken呀 即便只是附帶結果 但是消除了這種結果 還是可以使神經再生不是嘛?
煩請各位高手指點一下囉 :smile
davidslin
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文章: 215
註冊時間: 2005-08-14 23:29
來自: 台北市

文章Pufa » 2005-09-10 21:23

這題我也看的迷迷糊糊。

我猜...
A的意思是:
這種抑制神經生長的物質或許有其他重要的好處,
驅散這物質帶來的好處(神經修復),可能比留著它帶來的好處還來的小。
所以就weaken了...
You get what you share
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Pufa
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註冊時間: 2004-10-25 17:37

文章dibert8 » 2007-04-27 05:34

請幫忙看看我的理解是否有誤,實在蠻怕英文看不懂而答錯.

(A) 防止受損神經再生只是體內組饒主司神經生長物質的副產物(所造成);感覺在講 inhibitor,看不出如何弱化"神經修復將是標準療程".
(B) stimulants 已知無效, otherwise 支持
(C) nerves in the brain 可以再生: 支持
(D) stimulants 已知無效, otherwise 支持
(E) 舉出反例: 神經被阻擋再生太久,必須仰賴(長期)穩定供給的抗生素,這應該不是標準療程吧!

"神經修復將是標準療程"用什麼方法應該不重要了,重點是神經可以修復,弱化可以說神經不能修復,或者神經修復不是標準療程.覺得應該選 (E) 也!
dibert8
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文章: 2202
註冊時間: 2007-01-08 01:17


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